Relación entre hábitos alimenticios y uso del tiempo libre como factor de incremento de sobrepeso y obesidad en alumnos de 5to y 6to básico
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Fecha
2016
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Por medio de este estudio se pretende establecer si existe relación entre los
hábitos alimenticios y el uso del tiempo libre, como posible causa de contraer
s obrepeso u obesidad. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos establecimientos educacionales de la región
Metropolitana, uno de estos corresponde a un colegio municipal (Colegio La
R eina) y el otro particular (Colegio Vitacura). Para obtener la información se realizó un cuestionario a todos los niños de 5to y
6to básico de ambos establecimientos. Además para obtener su IMC (Índice de
Masa Corporal) fue necesario realizar mediciones de peso/talla a cada
estudiante, para luego clasificarlos (bajo peso, peso saludable, sobrepeso,
o besidad). Posteriormente, en base a los datos recopilados anteriormente, se envió a los
apoderados de los estudiantes que presentaron índices de sobrepeso u obesidad,
u na encuesta sobre hábitos alimenticios y uso del tiempo libre de sus hijos. Los resultados obtenidos indican que en ambos colegios existe una relación
entre los hábitos alimenticios y el uso del tiempo libre que influye en el IMC de
los niños. Esto se ve reflejado principalmente en la alta ingesta de alimentos
poco nutritivos y el excesivo uso de aparatos tecnológicos.
This study explains the relationship between eating habits and the use of leisure time, as a possible cause of getting overweight or obesity. The present research took place in two schools located in the Metropolitan Region, a municipal s chool (Colegio Vitacura) and a private school (Colegio Vitacura). To collect the data, a questionnaire was applied to all children from 5th and 6th grade in both schools. Furthermore, height and weight measurements were necessary in order to obtain their BMI (Body Mass Index that could lead to a c lassification (under weight, healthy weight, overweight, obesity). Subsequently and based on data collected earlier, a survey about eating habits and use of leisure time was sent to the parents of the children who were o verweight or obese. The results obtained show that in both schools there is a relationship between eating habits and leisure time, which influences children’s BMI. This is reflected mainly by the high intake of low nutritive food products and the excessive use of technological devices.
This study explains the relationship between eating habits and the use of leisure time, as a possible cause of getting overweight or obesity. The present research took place in two schools located in the Metropolitan Region, a municipal s chool (Colegio Vitacura) and a private school (Colegio Vitacura). To collect the data, a questionnaire was applied to all children from 5th and 6th grade in both schools. Furthermore, height and weight measurements were necessary in order to obtain their BMI (Body Mass Index that could lead to a c lassification (under weight, healthy weight, overweight, obesity). Subsequently and based on data collected earlier, a survey about eating habits and use of leisure time was sent to the parents of the children who were o verweight or obese. The results obtained show that in both schools there is a relationship between eating habits and leisure time, which influences children’s BMI. This is reflected mainly by the high intake of low nutritive food products and the excessive use of technological devices.
Notas
Tesis (Profesor de Educación Física para la Enseñanza General Básica, Licenciado en Educación)
Palabras clave
Hábitos Alimenticios, Enseñanza Básica, Obesidad, Ocio