RelaciĆ³n entre acceso a prestaciones del programa de red protege y vulnerabilidad de familias de una comuna urbana de Santiago de Chile
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2014
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es
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Universidad AndrƩs Bello
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IntroducciĆ³n: Se presenta resultados que derivan del anĆ”lisis de datos recogidos
para medir la relaciĆ³n entre el acceso a la oferta de prestaciones de un programa
de la red protege y la vulnerabilidad de familias de una comuna urbana: El
Sistema Chile Crece Contigo, que siendo uno de los pilares de la polĆtica
gubernamental Red Protege incluye beneficios ofertados a un grupo de la
poblaciĆ³n con caracterĆsticas de vulnerabilidad social que la enmarca en un grupo
particular. Objetivo: Determinar la relaciĆ³n entre el acceso a la oferta de
prestaciones del Sistema de ProtecciĆ³n Social integral de la Infancia y la
vulnerabilidad de familias inscritas en el Sistema Chile Crece Contigo de una
comuna urbana de Santiago de Chile. MĆ©todo: Estudio correlaciona!, transversal,
de una muestra de 132 familias, estratificada segĆŗn puntaje de vulnerabilidad
social. Se aplicĆ³ una entrevista semiestructurada, entre septiembre 2011 y enero
2012, a madres de familias en centros de salud pĆŗblicos o en sus domicilios. Las
variables estudiadas fueron: estructura familiar, riesgo psicosocial del entorno
familiar y beneficios integrados del sistema de protecciĆ³n social, requeridos en las
familias que cumplĆan con el requisito de aplicabilidad para la transferencia del
beneficio. El anĆ”lisis estadĆstico de los datos se realizĆ³ con el programa Statistical
Package Social, versiĆ³n 15,0. Se calcularon estadĆgrafos descriptivos, de posiciĆ³n
y dispersiĆ³n. Para determinar la asociaciĆ³n entre las caracterĆsticas estructurales
con los beneficios transferidos, se optĆ³ por emplear la regresiĆ³n logĆstica binaria,
pertinente por el tamaƱo de la muestra. Resultados: Los grupos fueron
homogĆ©neos respecto a tamaƱo de la familia, presencia del progenitor y nĆŗmero
de allegados, capacidad generadora de ingresos y tasa de dependencia (p~ 0,05).
La transferencia de los beneficios fue baja en los tres grupos (no superĆ³ el
23,0%). La mejor cobertura estuvo representada por el Subsidio Ćnico Familiar,
cuya entrega se relacionĆ³ con el tamaƱo de la familia, la presencia de allegados,
progenitor ausente, la alta tasa de dependencia y una alta capacidad generadora
de ingresos (p~ O, 1 O) . ConclusiĆ³n: Las evidencias reportadas constituyen una
base para proseguir con estudios explicativos de formas de transferencia de
beneficios con diferentes niveles de intensidad y tiempos de exposiciĆ³n en
poblaciones vulnerables. Es un desafĆo perentorio de una polĆtica pĆŗblica
orientada a disminuir las disparidades y desigualdades en salud.
lntroduction: The results presented come from the analysis of data collected to measure the relation between the access to the benefits of the program Red Protege and the vulnerability of the families of an Urban Commune. The system Chile Crece Contigo, being one of the pillars of the Government policy Red Protege includes benefits offered to a group of the population considered with social vulnerability. Objective: To determine the relation between the access to the benefits that the System de Protection Social integral de la lnfancies offers and the vulnerability of the families enrolled in the system Chile Crece Contigo of a family of a Commune Urbana from Santiago de Chile. Method: Cross-correlation study, of a sample of 132 families, stratified according to their social vulnerability score. A semi structured interview was applied, between September 2011 and January 2012, to mothers of families in public health centers or at their homes. The variables studied were: The family structure, the psychosocial risk of the family environment and the integrated benefits of the social protection system, required in the families that fulfilled the requirements to apply to the benefit transfer. The statistical analysis of the data was performed with the program Statistical Package Social, version 15.0. Descriptive statistics of position and benefits were calculated. To determine the relation of the structural characteristics with the transferred benefits, binary logistic regression was required due to the size of the sample. Results: The groups were homogeneous between family size, presence of the parent and number of guests living in the house, income generating capacity and dependency rate (p;::: 0.05). The benefit transfer was low in the three groups (did not exceed 23.0%). The largest coverage was represented by the single family subsidy which was granted based on the size of the family, the presence of guests living in the house, absent parent, the high dependency rate and a high income generating capacity (p:5 O, 1 0). Conclusions: The evidences reported are the start to continue with explanatory studies about the transfer of benefits with different levels of intensity and exposure times in vulnerable populations. lt is a peremptory challenge of a public policy oriented to lower the inequalities in health.
lntroduction: The results presented come from the analysis of data collected to measure the relation between the access to the benefits of the program Red Protege and the vulnerability of the families of an Urban Commune. The system Chile Crece Contigo, being one of the pillars of the Government policy Red Protege includes benefits offered to a group of the population considered with social vulnerability. Objective: To determine the relation between the access to the benefits that the System de Protection Social integral de la lnfancies offers and the vulnerability of the families enrolled in the system Chile Crece Contigo of a family of a Commune Urbana from Santiago de Chile. Method: Cross-correlation study, of a sample of 132 families, stratified according to their social vulnerability score. A semi structured interview was applied, between September 2011 and January 2012, to mothers of families in public health centers or at their homes. The variables studied were: The family structure, the psychosocial risk of the family environment and the integrated benefits of the social protection system, required in the families that fulfilled the requirements to apply to the benefit transfer. The statistical analysis of the data was performed with the program Statistical Package Social, version 15.0. Descriptive statistics of position and benefits were calculated. To determine the relation of the structural characteristics with the transferred benefits, binary logistic regression was required due to the size of the sample. Results: The groups were homogeneous between family size, presence of the parent and number of guests living in the house, income generating capacity and dependency rate (p;::: 0.05). The benefit transfer was low in the three groups (did not exceed 23.0%). The largest coverage was represented by the single family subsidy which was granted based on the size of the family, the presence of guests living in the house, absent parent, the high dependency rate and a high income generating capacity (p:5 O, 1 0). Conclusions: The evidences reported are the start to continue with explanatory studies about the transfer of benefits with different levels of intensity and exposure times in vulnerable populations. lt is a peremptory challenge of a public policy oriented to lower the inequalities in health.
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Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Social medicine::Public health medicine research areas