Trayectorias y experiencias en pacientes trasplantados de riñón en centros de salud públicos, de Santiago de Chile
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2017
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente investigación, se enfoca principalmente en comprender cómo se componen las experiencias de los pacientes trasplantados de riñón, y en sus respectivos procesos experimentados a través de los centros de salud pública durante su enfermedad. En primer lugar, se contextualizará de manera histórica como se ha ido desarrollando los trasplantes de riñón a nivel mundial y a nivel nacional, posteriormente se dará paso a los aspectos legislativos de los procesos de trasplantes de riñón y donación de órganos, seguido por la constitución de la salud pública en Chile, por lo cual, será importante visualizar previamente las desigualdades sociales en los que están inmersos los pacientes entrevistados hoy en día. Por último, se estudiará el proceso de burocratización e individualización del trasplante de órganos.
La investigación, está orientada en una metodología de carácter cualitativo, en donde se utilizó como herramienta de recolección de datos, la entrevista semi-estructurada, pues esta, permite flexibilidad de los temas abordados en los entrevistados. La muestra seleccionada para la realización de la investigación fue de tipo no probabilístico, compuesta por siete pacientes atendidos en Centros de Salud pública.
Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones donde se señalan los resultados más relevantes dentro de la investigación. En esta se comprenden, los significados y las experiencias vividas por los pacientes trasplantados de riñón durante la trayectoria de su enfermedad, considerando que la individualización del sistema de salud pública y la precarización de la vida son la base de los problemas de estigmatización que sufren los pacientes. A través de estos elementos, se generan las experiencias de cada sujeto, los cuales están socialmente construidas y adoptadas a distintos contextos sociales, culturales, políticos y económicos.
The present research focuses mainly on understanding how the experiences of kidney transplant patients are composed, and on their respective processes experienced through public health centers during their illness. In the first place, it will be contextualized in a historical way how kidney transplants have been developed worldwide and nationally, later will be given to the legislative aspects of kidney transplants and organ donation processes, followed by the constitution of Public health in Chile, therefore, it will be important to previously visualize the social inequalities in which the patients interviewed today are immersed. Finally, the process of bureaucratization and individualization of organ transplants will be studied. The research is oriented in a qualitative methodology, where the semi-structured interview was used as a data collection tool, since it allows for flexibility of the topics addressed in the interviewees. The sample selected for the realization of the investigation was of a non-probabilistic type, composed of seven patients seen in Public Health Centers. Finally, the conclusions are presented where the most relevant results within the investigation are indicated. This includes the meanings and experiences experienced by kidney transplant patients during the course of their disease, considering that the individualization of the public health system and the precariousness of life are the basis of the stigmatization problems suffered by the patients. patients Through these elements, the experiences of each subject are generated, which are socially constructed and adopted in different social, cultural, political and economic contexts
The present research focuses mainly on understanding how the experiences of kidney transplant patients are composed, and on their respective processes experienced through public health centers during their illness. In the first place, it will be contextualized in a historical way how kidney transplants have been developed worldwide and nationally, later will be given to the legislative aspects of kidney transplants and organ donation processes, followed by the constitution of Public health in Chile, therefore, it will be important to previously visualize the social inequalities in which the patients interviewed today are immersed. Finally, the process of bureaucratization and individualization of organ transplants will be studied. The research is oriented in a qualitative methodology, where the semi-structured interview was used as a data collection tool, since it allows for flexibility of the topics addressed in the interviewees. The sample selected for the realization of the investigation was of a non-probabilistic type, composed of seven patients seen in Public Health Centers. Finally, the conclusions are presented where the most relevant results within the investigation are indicated. This includes the meanings and experiences experienced by kidney transplant patients during the course of their disease, considering that the individualization of the public health system and the precariousness of life are the basis of the stigmatization problems suffered by the patients. patients Through these elements, the experiences of each subject are generated, which are socially constructed and adopted in different social, cultural, political and economic contexts
Notas
Tesis (Sociólogo)
Palabras clave
Trasplante de Riñón, Investigaciones, Salud Pública, Chile, Santiago