Representaciones sociales presentes en la cesión voluntaria de un hijo/a en adopción como una alternativa a mujeres en conflicto con su embarazo
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Fecha
2018
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente investigación está orientada a conocer las representaciones sociales que existen respecto a mujeres que vivencian una situación de conflicto con su embarazo y que a su vez evidencian intención de ceder a su hijo/a en adopción. Dichas representaciones sociales fueron construidas a partir del discurso que manifestaron actores sociales que se encuentran involucrados en la atención y orientación de mujeres en conflicto con su embarazo.
Para lograr responder al objetivo de la investigación se invitó a participar a profesionales que se desempeñan en instituciones que intervienen en la atención de dichas mujeres (Hospital Padre Hurtado, Clínica Alemana y Fundación Chilena de la Adopción).
Desde un punto de vista metodológico, se utilizó como base la investigación cualitativa y la entrevista como método de recolección de datos, puesto que ello permite conocer en profundidad el punto de vista y las percepciones que los entrevistados tienen respecto a la problemática tratada.
A partir de los resultados obtenidos a través de esta investigación, quedó en evidencia que la cesión en adopción y el conflicto con el embarazo son temáticas difíciles de tratar y de discutir a pesar de los avances – débiles y escasos – que ha tenido Chile en cuanto a las políticas públicas que buscan hacer frente a la problemática tratada en esta investigación. Además queda en evidencia que los actores involucrados en la atención de madres en conflicto con su embarazo mantienen y dan a conocer públicamente un discurso comprensivo frente a la situación de conflicto experimentada por dichas mujeres, pero en su relato se pueden identificar fuertes contradicciones que dan cuenta que su discurso más bien se encuentra teñido e influenciado por la cultura patriarcal, tradicional y conservadora que se encuentra arraigada en Chile.
This research is oriented to know the social representations that exist about women who experience a conflict situation during pregnancy and at the same time they think about making an adoption plan. These social representations were constructed based on the discourse manifested by social actors involved in orientation and service of women with conflict with their pregnancy. In order to answer the aim of this research, professionals working for institutions that take part of the attention of these women were invited to participate. From a methodological point of view, the basis used was the qualitative research and the interview as the method of gathering datum (non-numerical data); given that this permit to know in depth the point of view and the perceptions that the interviewees have regarding the addressed issue. Based on the results obtained through this research, it was proved that making an adoption plan and having a pregnancy conflict are difficult topics to deal with and talk about despite of the progress (weak and limited) that Chile has had regarding public policy that look for to face the issue addressed in this research. In addition, it was proved that the social actors involved in the attention of mothers with pregnancy conflict, publish and maintain a comprehensive discourse about the conflict situation experienced by women, but in their accounts, contradictions can be identified that prove that their discourse is rather influenced by the patriarchal, traditional and conservative culture that is rooted in Chile.
This research is oriented to know the social representations that exist about women who experience a conflict situation during pregnancy and at the same time they think about making an adoption plan. These social representations were constructed based on the discourse manifested by social actors involved in orientation and service of women with conflict with their pregnancy. In order to answer the aim of this research, professionals working for institutions that take part of the attention of these women were invited to participate. From a methodological point of view, the basis used was the qualitative research and the interview as the method of gathering datum (non-numerical data); given that this permit to know in depth the point of view and the perceptions that the interviewees have regarding the addressed issue. Based on the results obtained through this research, it was proved that making an adoption plan and having a pregnancy conflict are difficult topics to deal with and talk about despite of the progress (weak and limited) that Chile has had regarding public policy that look for to face the issue addressed in this research. In addition, it was proved that the social actors involved in the attention of mothers with pregnancy conflict, publish and maintain a comprehensive discourse about the conflict situation experienced by women, but in their accounts, contradictions can be identified that prove that their discourse is rather influenced by the patriarchal, traditional and conservative culture that is rooted in Chile.
Notas
Tesis (Trabajador Social)
Palabras clave
Adopción, Chile, Embarazo no Deseado