Comparative Study of the Removal Efficiency of Nalidixic Acid by Poly[(4-vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium Chloride] and N-Alkylated Chitosan through the Ultrafiltration Technique and Its Approximation through Theoretical Calculations

dc.contributor.authorPalacio, Daniel A.
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz, Carla
dc.contributor.authorMeléndrez, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorRabanal-León, Walter A.
dc.contributor.authorMurillo-López, Juliana A.
dc.contributor.authorPalencia, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorRivas, Bernabé L.
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-23T01:20:53Z
dc.date.available2023-10-23T01:20:53Z
dc.date.issued2023-08
dc.descriptionINDEXACIÓN: SCOPUS.es
dc.description.abstractEmerging antibiotic contaminants in water is a global problem because bacterial strains resistant to these antibiotics arise, risking human health. This study describes the use of poly[(4-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride] and N-alkylated chitosan, two cationic polymers with different natures and structures to remove nalidixic acid. Both contain ammonium salt as a functional group. One of them is a synthetic polymer, and the other is a modified artificial polymer. The removal of the antibiotic was investigated under various experimental conditions (pH, ionic strength, and antibiotic concentration) using the technique of liquid-phase polymer-based retention (LPR). In addition, a stochastic algorithm provided by Fukui’s functions is used. It was shown that alkylated N-chitosan presents 65.0% removal at pH 7, while poly[(4-vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium chloride] removes 75.0% at pH 9. The interaction mechanisms that predominate the removal processes are electrostatic interactions, π–π interactions, and hydrogen bonding. The polymers reached maximum retention capacities of 1605 mg g−1 for poly[(4-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride] and 561 mg g−1 of antibiotic per gram for alkylated poly(N-chitosan). In conclusion, the presence of aromatic groups improves the capacity and polymer–antibiotic interactions. © 2023 by the authors.es
dc.identifier.citationPolymers, Volume 15, Issue 15, August 2023, Article number 3185es
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym15153185
dc.identifier.issn20734360
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/53529
dc.language.isoenes
dc.publisherMDPIes
dc.rights.licenseCC BY 4.0 DEED Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectnalidixic acides
dc.subjectpolymerses
dc.subjectremovales
dc.subjectultrafiltration membraneses
dc.titleComparative Study of the Removal Efficiency of Nalidixic Acid by Poly[(4-vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium Chloride] and N-Alkylated Chitosan through the Ultrafiltration Technique and Its Approximation through Theoretical Calculationses
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