Examinando por Autor "Cai, Y.-Z."
Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8
Resultados por página
Opciones de ordenación
Ítem Close, bright, and boxy: the superluminous SN 2018hti(Oxford University Press, 2022-05-01) Fiore, A.; Benetti, S.; Nicholl, M.; Reguitti, A.; Cappellaro, E.; Campana, S.; Bose, S.; Paraskeva, E.; Berger, E.; Bravo, T.M.; Burke, J.; Cai, Y.-Z.; Chen, T.-W.; Chen, P.; Ciolfi, R.; Dong, S.; Gomez, S.; Gromadzki, M.; Gutiérrez, C.P.; Hiramatsu, D.; Hosseinzadeh, G.; Howell, D.A.; Jerkstrand, A.; Kankare, E.; Kozyreva, A.; Maguire, K.; McCully, C.; Ochner, P.; Pellegrino, C.; Pignata, G.; Post, R.S.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Shahbandeh, M.; Schuldt, S.; Thomas, B.P.; Tomasella, L.; Vinkó, J.; Vogl, C.; Wheeler, J.C.; Young, D.R.SN 2018hti was a very nearby (z = 0.0614) superluminous supernova with an exceedingly bright absolute magnitude of -21.7 mag in r band at maximum. The densely sampled pre-maximum light curves of SN 2018hti show a slow luminosity evolution and constrain the rise time to ∼50 rest-frame d. We fitted synthetic light curves to the photometry to infer the physical parameters of the explosion of SN 2018hti for both the magnetar and the CSM-interaction scenarios. We conclude that one of two mechanisms could be powering the luminosity of SN 2018hti; interaction with ∼10 M⊙ of circumstellar material or a magnetar with a magnetic field of Bp∼1.3 × 1013 G, and initial period of Pspin∼1.8 ms. From the nebular spectrum modelling we infer that SN 2018hti likely results from the explosion of a ∼40M⊙ progenitor star. © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.Ítem Forbidden hugs in pandemic times II. The luminous red nova variety: AT 2020hat and AT 2020kog(EDP Sciences, 2021-03-01) Pastorello, A.; Valerin, G.; Fraser, M.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Valenti, S.; Reguitti, A.; Mazzali, P. A.; Amaro, R. C.; Andrews, J. E.; Dong, Y.; Jencson, J.; Lundquist, M.; Reichart, D. E.; Sand, D. J.; Wyatt, S.; Smartt, S. J.; Smith, K. W.; Srivastav, S.; Cai, Y.-Z.; Cappellaro, E.; Holmbo, S.; Fiore, A.; Jones, D.; Kankare, E.; Karamehmetoglu, E.; Lundqvist, P.; Morales-Garoffolo, A.; Reynolds, T. M.; Stritzinger, M. D.; Williams, S. C.; Chambers, K. C.; de Boer, T. J. L.; Huber, M. E.; Rest, A.; Wainscoat, R.We present the results of our monitoring campaigns of the luminous red novae (LRNe) AT 2020hat in NGC 5068 and AT 2020kog in NGC 6106. The two objects were imaged (and detected) before their discovery by routine survey operations. They show a general trend of slow luminosity rise, lasting at least a few months. The subsequent major LRN outbursts were extensively followed in photometry and spectroscopy. The light curves present an initial short-duration peak, followed by a redder plateau phase. AT 2020kog is a moderately luminous event peaking at ∼7 × 1040 erg s-1, while AT 2020hat is almost one order of magnitude fainter than AT 2020kog, although it is still more luminous than V838 Mon. In analogy with other LRNe, the spectra of AT 2020kog change significantly with time. They resemble those of type IIn supernovae at early phases, then they become similar to those of K-type stars during the plateau, and to M-type stars at very late phases. In contrast, AT 2020hat already shows a redder continuum at early epochs, and its spectrum shows the late appearance of molecular bands. A moderate-resolution spectrum of AT 2020hat taken at +37 d after maximum shows a forest of narrow P Cygni lines of metals with velocities of 180 km s-1, along with an Hα emission with a full-width at half-maximum velocity of 250 km s-1. For AT 2020hat, a robust constraint on its quiescent progenitor is provided by archival images of the Hubble Space Telescope. The progenitor is clearly detected as a mid-K type star, with an absolute magnitude of MF606W = -3.33 ± 0.09 mag and a colour of F606W - F814W = 1.14 ± 0.05 mag, which are inconsistent with the expectations from a massive star that could later produce a core-collapse supernova. Although quite peculiar, the two objects nicely match the progenitor versus light curve absolute magnitude correlations discussed in the literature.Ítem Forbidden hugs in pandemic times: III. Observations of the luminous red nova AT 2021biy in the nearby galaxy NGC 4631(EDP Sciences, 2022-11-01) Cai, Y.-Z.; Pastorello, A.; Fraser, M.; Wang, X.-F.; Filippenko, A.V.; Reguitti, A.; Patra, K.C.; Goranskij, V.P.; Barsukova, E.A.; Brink, T.G.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Stevance, H.F.; Zheng, W.; Yang, Y.; Atapin, K.E.; Benetti, S.; De Boer, T.J.L.; Bose, S.; Burke, J.; Byrne, R.; Cappellaro, E.; Chambers, K.C.; Chen, W.-L.; Emami, N.; Gao, H.; Hiramatsu, D.; Howell, D.A.; Huber, M.E.; Kankare, E.; Kelly, P.L.; Kotak, R.; Kravtsov, T.; Lander, V. Yu.; Li, Z.-T.; Lin, C.-C.; Lundqvist, P.; Magnier, E.A.; Malygin, E.A.; Maslennikova, N.A.; Matilainen, K.; Mazzali, P.A.; Mccully, C.; Mo, J.; Moran, S.; Newsome, M.; Oparin, D.V.; Padilla Gonzalez, E.; Reynolds, T.M.; Shatsky, N.I.; Smartt, S.J.; Smith, K.W.; Stritzinger, M.D.; Tatarnikov, A.M.; Terreran, G.; Uklein, R.I.; Valerin, G.; Vallely, P.J.; Vozyakova, O.V.; Wainscoat, R.; Yan, S.-Y.; Zhang, J.-J.; Zhang, T.-M.; Zheltoukhov, S.G.; Dastidar, R.; Fulton, M.; Galbany, L.; Gangopadhyay, A.; Ge, H.-W.; Gutiérrez, C.P.; Lin, H.; Misra, K.; Ou, Z.-W.; Salmaso, I.; Tartaglia, L.; Xiao, L.; Zhang, X.-H.We present an observational study of the luminous red nova (LRN) AT 2021biy in the nearby galaxy NGC 4631. The field of the object was routinely imaged during the pre-eruptive stage by synoptic surveys, but the transient was detected only at a few epochs from ∼231 days before maximum brightness. The LRN outburst was monitored with unprecedented cadence both photometrically and spectroscopically. AT 2021biy shows a short-duration blue peak, with a bolometric luminosity of ∼1.6×1041 erg s-1, followed by the longest plateau among LRNe to date, with a duration of 210 days. A late-time hump in the light curve was also observed, possibly produced by a shell-shell collision. AT 2021biy exhibits the typical spectral evolution of LRNe. Early-time spectra are characterised by a blue continuum and prominent H emission lines. Then, the continuum becomes redder, resembling that of a K-type star with a forest of metal absorption lines during the plateau phase. Finally, late-time spectra show a very red continuum (TBB ≈ 2050 K) with molecular features (e.g., TiO) resembling those of M-type stars. Spectropolarimetric analysis indicates that AT 2021biy has local dust properties similar to those of V838 Mon in the Milky Way Galaxy. Inspection of archival Hubble Space Telescope data taken on 2003 August 3 reveals a ∼20 M⊗ progenitor candidate with log (L/L⊗) = 5.0 dex and Teff 5900 K at solar metallicity. The above luminosity and colour match those of a luminous yellow supergiant. Most likely, this source is a close binary, with a 17-24 M⊗ primary component. © Y.-Z. Cai et al. 2022.Ítem Intermediate-luminosity red transients: Spectrophotometric properties and connection to electron-capture supernova explosions(EDP Sciences, 2021-10-01) Cai, Y.-Z.; Pastorello, A.; Fraser, M.; Botticella, M. T.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Wang, L.-Z.; Kotak, R.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Turatto, M.; Reguitti, A.; Mattila, S.; Smartt, S. J.; Ashall, C.; Benitez, S.; Chen, T.-W.; Harutyunyan, A.; Kankare, E.; Lundqvist, P.; Mazzali, P. A.; Morales-Garoffolo, A.; Ochner, P.; Pignata, G.; Prentice, S. J.; Reynolds, T. M.; Shu, X.-W.; Stritzinger, M. D.; Tartaglia, L.; Terreran, G.; Tomasella, L.; Valenti, S.; Valerin, G.; Wang, G.-J.; Wang, X.-F.; Borsato, L.; Callis, E.; Cannizzaro, G.; Chen, S.; Congiu, E.; Ergon, M.; Galbany, L.; Gal-Yam, A.; Gao, X.; Gromadzki, M.; Holmbo, S.; Huang, F.; Inserra, C.; Itagaki, K.; Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.; Maguire, K.; Margheim, S.; Moran, S.; Onori, F.; Sagués Carracedo, A.; Smith, K. W.; Sollerman, J.; Somero, A.; Wang, B.; Young, D. R.We present the spectroscopic and photometric study of five intermediate-luminosity red transients (ILRTs), namely AT 2010dn, AT 2012jc, AT 2013la, AT 2013lb, and AT 2018aes. They share common observational properties and belong to a family of objects similar to the prototypical ILRT SN 2008S. These events have a rise time that is less than 15 days and absolute peak magnitudes of between-11.5 and-14.5 mag. Their pseudo-bolometric light curves peak in the range 0.5-9.0 × 1040 erg s-1 and their total radiated energies are on the order of (0.3-3) × 1047 erg. After maximum brightness, the light curves show a monotonic decline or a plateau, resembling those of faint supernovae IIL or IIP, respectively. At late phases, the light curves flatten, roughly following the slope of the 56Co decay. If the late-time power source is indeed radioactive decay, these transients produce 56Ni masses on the order of 10-4 to 10-3 M⊙. The spectral energy distribution of our ILRT sample, extending from the optical to the mid-infrared (MIR) domain, reveals a clear IR excess soon after explosion and non-negligible MIR emission at very late phases. The spectra show prominent H lines in emission with a typical velocity of a few hundred km s-1, along with Ca II features. In particular, the [Ca II] λ7291,7324 doublet is visible at all times, which is a characteristic feature for this family of transients. The identified progenitor of SN 2008S, which is luminous in archival Spitzer MIR images, suggests an intermediate-mass precursor star embedded in a dusty cocoon. We propose the explosion of a super-asymptotic giant branch star forming an electron-capture supernova as a plausible explanation for these events.Ítem SN 2020acat: an energetic fast rising Type IIb supernova(Oxford University Press, 2022-07-01) Medler, K.; Mazzali, P.A.; Teffs, J.; Ashall, C.; Anderson, J.P.; Arcavi, I.; Benetti, S.; Bostroem, K.A.; Burke, J.; Cai, Y.-Z.; Charalampopoulos, P.; Elias Rosa, N.; Ergon, M.; Galbany, L.; Gromadzki, M.; Hiramatsu, D.; Howell, D.A.; Inserra, C.; Lundqvist, P.; McCully, C.; Müller Bravo, T.; Newsome, M.; Nicholl, M.; Gonzalez, E. Padilla; Paraskeva, E.; Pastorello, A.; Pellegrino, C.; Pessi, P.J.; Reguitti, A.; Reynolds, T.M.; Roy, R.; Terreran, G.; Tomasella, L.; Young, D.R.The ultraviolet (UV) and near-infrared (NIR) photometric and optical spectroscopic observations of SN 2020acat covering ∼250 d after explosion are presented here. Using the fast rising photometric observations, spanning from the UV to NIR wavelengths, a pseudo-bolometric light curve was constructed and compared to several other well-observed Type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb). SN 2020acat displayed a very short rise time reaching a peak luminosity of Log10(L) = 42.49 ± 0.17 erg s-1 in only ∼14.6 ± 0.3 d. From modelling of the pseudo-bolometric light curve, we estimated a total mass of 56Ni synthesized by SN 2020acat of MNi = 0.13 ± 0.03 M⊙, with an ejecta mass of Mej = 2.3 ± 0.4 M⊙ and a kinetic energy of Ek = 1.2 ± 0.3 × 1051 erg. The optical spectra of SN 2020acat display hydrogen signatures well into the transitional period (≳ 100 d), between the photospheric and the nebular phases. The spectra also display a strong feature around 4900 Å that cannot be solely accounted for by the presence of the Fe ii 5018 line. We suggest that the Fe ii feature was augmented by He i 5016 and possibly by the presence of N ii 5005. From both photometric and spectroscopic analysis, we inferred that the progenitor of SN 2020acat was an intermediate-mass compact star with an MZAMS of 15-20 M⊙. © 2022 The Author(s).Ítem SN 2020wnt: a slow-evolving carbon-rich superluminous supernova with no O II lines and a bumpy light curve(Oxford University Press, 2022-09) Gutiérrez, C.P.; Pastorello, A.; Bersten, M.; Benetti, S.; Orellana, M.; Fiore, A.; Karamehmetoglu, E.; Kravtsov, T.; Reguitti, A.; Reynolds, T.M.; Valerin, G.; Mazzali, P.; Sullivan, M.; Cai, Y.-Z.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Fraser, M.; Hsiao, E.Y.; Kankare, E.; Kotak, R.; Kuncarayakti, H.; Li, Z.; Mattila, S.; Mo, J.; Moran, S; Ochner, P.; Shahbandeh, M.; Tomasella, L.; Wang, X.; Yan, S.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, T.; Stritzinger, M. D.We present the analysis of SN 2020wnt, an unusual hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I), at a redshift of 0.032. The light curves of SN 2020wnt are characterized by an early bump lasting ∼5 d, followed by a bright main peak. The SN reaches a peak absolute magnitude of Mmax r = −20.52 ± 0.03 mag at ∼77.5 d from explosion. This magnitude is at the lower end of the luminosity distribution of SLSNe-I, but the rise-time is one of the longest reported to date. Unlike other SLSNe-I, the spectra of SN 2020wnt do not show O II, but strong lines of C II and Si II are detected. Spectroscopically, SN 2020wnt resembles the Type Ic SN 2007gr, but its evolution is significantly slower. Comparing the bolometric light curve to hydrodynamical models, we find that SN 2020wnt luminosity can be explained by radioactive powering. The progenitor of SN 2020wnt is likely a massive and extended star with a pre-SN mass of 80 M and a pre-SN radius of 15 R that experiences a very energetic explosion of 45 × 1051 erg, producing 4 M of 56Ni. In this framework, the first peak results from a post-shock cooling phase for an extended progenitor, and the luminous main peak is due to a large nickel production. These characteristics are compatible with the pair-instability SN scenario. We note, however, that a significant contribution of interaction with circumstellar material cannot be ruled out.Ítem SN 2021foa, a transitional event between a Type IIn (SN 2009ip-like) and a Type Ibn supernova(EDP Sciences, 2022-06-01) Reguitti, A.; Pastorello, A.; Pignata, G.; Fraser, M.; Stritzinger, M.D.; Brennan, S.J.; Cai, Y.-Z.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Fugazza, D.; Gutierrez, C.P.; Kankare, E.; Kotak, R.; Lundqvist, P.; Mazzali, P.A.; Moran, S.; Salmaso, I.; Tomasella, L.; Valerin, G.; Kuncarayakti, H.We present photometric and spectroscopic data of the unusual interacting supernova (SN) 2021foa. It rose to an absolute magnitude peak of Mr= 18 mag in 20 days. The initial light curve decline shows some luminosity fluctuations before a long-lasting flattening. A faint source (Mr∼ 14 mag) was detected in the weeks preceding the main event, showing a slowly rising luminosity trend. The r-band absolute light curve is very similar to those of SN 2009ip-like events, with a faint and shorter duration brightening ('Event A') followed by a much brighter peak ('Event B'). The early spectra of SN 2021foa show a blue continuum with narrow (∼400 km s1) H emission lines that, two weeks later, reveal a complex profile, with a narrow P Cygni on top of an intermediate-width (∼2700 km s1) component. At +12 days, metal lines in emission appear and Hea lines become very strong, with Hea λ5876 reaching half of the Hα luminosity, much higher than in previous SN 2009ip-like objects. We propose that SN 2021foa is a transitional event between the H-rich SN 2009ip-like SNe and the He-rich Type Ibn SNe. © A. Reguitti et al. 2022.Ítem Time-varying Na i D absorption in ILRTs as a probe of circumstellar material(Oxford University Press, 2023-09-01) Byrne, R. A.; Fraser, M.; Cai, Y.-Z.; Reguitti, A.; Valerin, G.Intermediate-luminosity red transients (ILRTs) are a class of observed transient posited to arise from the production of an electron-capture supernova from a super-asymptotic giant branch star within a dusty cocoon. In this paper, we present a systematic analysis of narrow Na i D absorption as a means of probing the circumstellar environment of these events. We find a wide diversity of evolution in ILRTs in terms of line strength, time-scale, and shape. We present a simple toy model designed to predict this evolution as arising from ejecta from a central supernova passing through a circumstellar environment wherein Na ii is recombining to Na i over time. We find that while our toy model can qualitatively explain the evolution of a number of ILRTs, the majority of our sample undergoes evolution more complex than predicted. The success of using the Na i D doublet as a diagnostic tool for studying circumstellar material will rely on the availability of regular high-resolution spectral observations of multiple ILRTs, and more detailed spectral modelling will be required to produce models capable of explaining the diverse range of behaviours exhibited by ILRTs. In addition, the strength of the Na i D absorption feature has been used as a means of estimating the extinction of sources, and we suggest that the variability visible in ILRTs would prevent such methods from being used for this class of transient, and any others showing evidence of variability. © 2023 The Author(s).