Examinando por Autor "Febre, Naldy"

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    Methodological strategies for the generation of conceptual models in nursing
    (Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, Volume 31 January 2023 Article number 315, 2023) Valencia-Contrera, Miguel; Rivera-Rojas, Flerida; Villa-Velasquez, Jenifer; Ardiles-Irarrazabal, Rodrigo; Febre, Naldy; Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra
    Introduction: among the elements that make up the disciplinary knowledge of nursing are the conceptual models, which guide the work, so it is necessary to know the methodological strategies used for their construction. Objective: to analyze in the available state of the art the methodological strategies used for the generation of conceptual models in nursing. Methods: an integrative review was carried out according to the “Integra” methodology, consulting the WoS, SCOPUS, CINAHL and Dialnet databases, which were complemented with a manual search. After applying filters, inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 27 manuscripts. Results: the identified manuscripts fluctuated between 1968 and 2021, distinguishing a predominance in the inductive approach, the authors used elements that represent a specific reality for the construction of conceptual models of nursing, through empirical evidence through ethnographies, narrative studies, grounded theory and action research, practice experiences, observations, interviews, reflection, literature review and consensus of the researchers. Conclusions: three methodological approaches were identified for the generation of conceptual models in nursing, the inductive, deductive, and finally the mixed approach, the latter triangulating the first two, being able to enhance the strengths of each approach and diminishing its weaknesses. © 2023, Publicacion de la Asociacion Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia. All rights reserved
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    Philosophies, theories, and models used in occupational health nursing
    (Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 2023-01-01) Valencia-Contreras, Miguel; Rivera-Rojas, Flerida; Villa-Velasquez, Jenifer; Ardiles Irarrazabal, Rodrigo; Febre, Naldy; Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra
    No studies have been identified that address theoretical frameworks to guide the work of occupational health nursing. This integrative review aimed to identify nursing philosophies, theories and conceptual models applied in occupational health nursing. The search conducted in the WoS, PubMed, SCOPUS, BVS and CINAHL databases, analyzing 2974 manuscripts, applying filters, inclusion, and exclusion criteria previously defined, the final sample was composed of 17 articles. Of the selected studies, no philosophies were identified in the area, 1 manuscript corresponded to a theory and the remaining 16 were conceptual models. Regarding the topics, 2 papers were focused on environmental health, 3 addressed the client as a worker and 12 analyzed nursing as a worker; highlighting mainly emerging models, with a diminished development, as these were rescued mainly through the original publications of the authors and no uses were identified in other manuscripts. The identified theoretical frameworks will allow guiding the approach to health situations in occupational nursing. It was possible to distinguish developed areas, mainly associated with the formation, vision, role, orientation, and well-being of occupational health nursing, while the approach to the client as a worker and environmental health were only minimally addressed, being considered as knowledge gaps.