Examinando por Autor "Inostroza, Diego"
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Ítem Analysis of the electronic delocalization in some isoelectronic analogues of B12doped with beryllium and/or carbon(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020-06-07) Islas, Rafael; Inostroza, Diego; Arias-Olivares, David; Zúñiga-Gutiérrez, Bernardo; Poater, JordiIn the current work, a new family of isoelectronic analogues to B12is reported. The construction of this family was performed through the isoelectronic substitution principle to generate species such as B11C+, B11Be−, B10BeC, B10C22+, B10Be22−B9Be2C−, and B9BeC2+. The search for the global minimum was realized by utilizing genetic algorithms, while the induced magnetic field, electronic localization function, magnetic current densities, and multicenter aromaticity criteria were calculated to understand their electronic delocalization. Our results show that, in general, C atoms avoid hypercoordination, whereas we have found species with Be atoms located in hypercoordinated positions that are relatively stable. Our analysis of aromaticity indicates that B12has double σ and π disk aromaticity. Mono, double or triple substitution of B by C+or Be−reduces somewhat the aromaticity of the clusters, but less in the case of Be−substitution.Ítem Exploring the Potential Energy Surface of Medium-Sized Aromatic Polycyclic Systems with Embedded Planar Tetracoordinate Carbons: A Guided Approach(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023-09) Inostroza, Diego; Leyva-Parra, Luis; Yañez, Osvaldo; Cooksy, Andrew L.; Thimmakondu, Venkatesan S.; Tiznado, WilliamThis study scrutinizes the complexities of designing and exploring the potential energy surfaces of systems containing more than twenty atoms with planar tetracoordinate carbons (ptCs). To tackle this issue, we utilized an established design rule to design a Naphtho [1,2-b:3,4-b′:5,6-b″:7,8-b′′′]tetrathiophene derivative computationally. This process began with substituting S atoms with CH− units, then replacing three sequential protons with two Si2+ units in the resultant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polyanion. Despite not representing the global minimum, the newly designed Si8C22 system with four ptCs provided valuable insights into strategic design and potential energy surface exploration. Our results underscore the importance of employing adequate methodologies to confirm the stability of newly designed molecular structures containing planar hypercoordinate carbons. © 2023 by the authors.Ítem Kick-Fukui: A Fukui Function-Guided Method for Molecular Structure Prediction(American Chemical Society, 2021-08-23) Yañez, Osvaldo; Báez-Grez, Rodrigo; Inostroza, Diego; Pino-Rios, Ricardo; Rabanal-León, Walter A.; Contreras-García, Julia; Cardenas, Carlos; Tiznado, WilliamHere, we introduce a hybrid method, named Kick-Fukui, to explore the potential energy surface (PES) of clusters and molecules using the Coulombic integral between the Fukui functions in the first screening of the best individuals. In the process, small stable molecules or clusters whose combination has the stoichiometry of the explored species are used as assembly units. First, a small set of candidates has been selected from a large and stochastically generated (Kick) population according to the maximum value of the Coulombic integral between the Fukui functions of both fragments. Subsequently, these few candidates are optimized using a gradient method and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The performance of the program has been evaluated to explore the PES of various systems, including atomic and molecular clusters. In most cases studied, the global minimum (GM) has been identified with a low computational cost. The strategy does not allow to identify the GM of some silicon clusters; however, it predicts local minima very close in energy to the GM that could be used as the initial population of evolutionary algorithms. ©Ítem Planar Elongated B12 Structure in M3B12 Clusters (M = Cu-Au)(MDPI, 2023-01) Solar-Encinas, José; Vásquez-Espinal, Alejandro; Leyva-Parra, Luis; Yañez, Osvaldo; Inostroza, Diego; Valenzuela, Maria Luisa; Orellana, Walter; Tiznado, WilliamHere, it is shown that the M3B12 (M = Cu-Au) clusters’ global minima consist of an elongated planar B12 fragment connected by an in-plane linear M3 fragment. This result is striking since this B12 planar structure is not favored in the bare cluster, nor when one or two metals are added. The minimum energy structures were revealed by screening the potential energy surface using genetic algorithms and density functional theory calculations. Chemical bonding analysis shows that the strong electrostatic interactions with the metal compensate for the high energy spent in the M3 and B12 fragment distortion. Furthermore, metals participate in the delocalized π-bonds, which infers an aromatic character to these species. © 2022 by the authors.Ítem Searching for Systems with Planar Hexacoordinate Carbons(MDPI, 2023-03) Inostroza, Diego; Leyva-Parra, Luis; Yañez, Osvaldo; Solar-Encinas, José; Vásquez-Espinal, Alejandro; Valenzuela, Maria Luisa; Tiznado, WilliamHere, we present evidence that the D2h M2C50/2+ (M = Li-K, Be-Ca, Al-In, and Zn) species comprises planar hexacoordinate carbon (phC) structures that exhibit four covalent and two electrostatic interactions. These findings have been made possible using evolutionary methods for exploring the potential energy surface (AUTOMATON program) and the Interacting Quantum Atoms (IQA) methodology, which support the observed bonding interactions. It is worth noting, however, that these structures are not the global minimum. Nonetheless, incorporating two cyclopentadienyl anion ligands (Cp) into the CaC52+ system has enhanced the relative stability of the phC isomer. Moreover, cycloparaphenylene ([8]CPP) provides system protection and kinetic stability. These results indicate that using appropriate ligands presents a promising approach for expanding the chemistry of phC species. © 2023 by the authors.