Examinando por Autor "Miranda-Fuentes, Claudia"

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    Lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors in the ethnic and non-ethnic population > 15 years of age: results from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017
    (ARAN Ediciones S.L, 2023-03) Álvarez, Cristian; Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo; Miranda-Fuentes, Claudia; Ibacache-Saavedra, Paulina; Campos-Jara, Christian; Cristi-Montero, Carlos; Molina-Sotomayor, Edgardo; Caparrós-Manosalva, Cristian; Delgado-Floody, Pedro
    Background: lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors information is scarce regarding youth and adults of Latin-American ethnics. Objective: the primary aim was to describe the lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors for arterial hypertension (HTN) and diabetes in ethnic Latin-American groups (Mapuche and Aymara) and other non-ethnics > 15 years of age in the Chilean population. A secondary aim was to determine the association between physical activity ‘intensity’ with HTN and diabetes markers. Material and methods: a representative sample from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017, included Mapuche (EG-Map; women n = 166, men n = 300; total n = 466), Aymara (EG-Aym; women n = 96, men n = 55; total n = 151), and a non-ethnic population group (No-EG; women n = 2057, men n = 3445; total n = 5502). The main outcomes were; systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting plasma glucose (GL), and secondary outcomes were other anthropometric, lipid profile, and lifestyle parameters. Results: GL was significantly associated with nutrition (0.9 %, p < 0.0001), tobacco and alcohol habits (0.6 %, p < 0.0001). SBP was significantly associated with nutrition (whole-grains 0.04, p = 0.001; water consumption 0.07, p < 0.0001), sleep hygiene (week 0.04, p = 0.030; on weekends-0.04, p = 0.026), and alcohol consumption (-0.06, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: in conclusion, lifestyle differences among Mapuche and Aymara ethnic groups in comparison with non-ethnic Chilean peers > 15 years are significantly associated with blood pressure and glycemia. © 2023 SENPE y©Arán Ediciones S.L.
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    Ítem
    Velocity of the Five Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
    (Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2022) Jerez-Mayorga, Daniel; Miranda-Fuentes, Claudia; Pérez-Doncel, Julieta; Rool-Maureira, Bárbara; Saavedra-Rincón, Francisca; Zambra-Álvarez, Rocío; Intelangelo, Leonardo; Guede-Rojas, Francisco
    The purpose of this study was to determine the reference values of the velocity of execution of the five Sit-to-Stand in older adults through a systematic review of the literature.Three databases were reviewed: Medline (PubMed), Scopus and Web of Science, with the deadline of March 2021.The search terms were: «sit to stand» OR «stand to sit» OR «chair rise» OR «chair rising» AND «kinematic» OR «velocity». The experimental studies were evaluated using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Assessment (QUADAS) scale by independent reviewers. A total of seven studies were included. The velocity of execution in older adults (n=85) that presented neurological health conditions was between 0.33 m/s and 0.38 m/s. In the healthy (n=246) ones it was between 0.27 m/s and 0.94 m/s. Between 60 to 70 years (n=157) it was from 0.31 m/s and 1.59 m/s, and from 70 to 80 years (n=225) it was from 0.27 m/s and 1.04 m/s.The execution velocity of five Sit-to-Stand in older adults ranges from a minimum of 0.27 m/s to a maximum of 1.59 m/s ffor the complete cycle of standing up and sitting down.These antecedents may be useful to predict or detect functional alterations and disability. © Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF).