Examinando por Autor "Morales-Garoffolo A."

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    Forbidden hugs in pandemic times: IV. Panchromatic evolution of three luminous red novae
    (EDP Sciences, 2023-03) Pastorello A.; Valerin G.; Fraser M.; Reguitti A.; Elias-Rosa N.; Filippenko A.V.; Rojas-Bravo C.; Tartaglia L.; Reynolds T.M.; Valenti S.; Andrews J.E.; Ashall C.; Bostroem K.A.; Brink T.G.; Burke J.; Cai Y.-Z.; Cappellaro E.; Coulter D.A.; Dastidar R.; Davis K.W.; Dimitriadis G.; Fiore A.; Foley R.J.; Fugazza D.; Galbany L.; Gangopadhyay A.; Geier S.; Gutiérrez C.P.; Haislip J.; Hiramatsu D.; Holmbo S.; Howell D.A.; Hsiao E.Y.; Hung T.; Jha S.W.; Kankare E.; Karamehmetoglu E.; Kilpatrick C.D.; Kotak R.; Kouprianov V.; Kravtsov T.; Kumar S.; Li Z.-T.; Lundquist M.J.; Lundqvist P.; Matilainen K.; Mazzali P.A.; McCully C.; Misra K.; Morales-Garoffolo A.; Moran S.; Morrell N.; Newsome M.; Padilla Gonzalez E.; Pan Y.-C.; Pellegrino C.; Phillips M.M.; Pignata G.; Piro A.L.; Reichart D.E.; Rest A.; Salmaso I.; Sand D.J.; Siebert M.R.; Smartt S.J.; Smith K.W.; Srivastav S.; Stritzinger M.D.; Taggart K.; Tinyanont S.; Yan S.-Y.; Wang L.; Wang X.-F.; Williams S.C.; Wyatt S.; Zhang T.-M.; De Boer T.; Chambers K.; Gao H.; Magnier E.
    We present photometric and spectroscopic data on three extragalactic luminous red novae (LRNe): AT 2018bwo, AT 2021afy, and AT 2021blu. AT 2018bwo was discovered in NGC 45 (at about 6.8 Mpc) a few weeks after the outburst onset. During the monitoring period, the transient reached a peak luminosity of 1040 erg s1. AT 2021afy, hosted by UGC 10043 (49.2 Mpc), showed a double-peaked light curve, with the two peaks reaching a similar luminosity of 2.1(±0.6) - 1041 erg s1. Finally, for AT 2021blu in UGC 5829 (∼8.6 Mpc), the pre-outburst phase was well-monitored by several photometric surveys, and the object showed a slow luminosity rise before the outburst. The light curve of AT 2021blu was sampled with an unprecedented cadence until the object disappeared behind the Sun, and it was then recovered at late phases. The light curve of LRN AT 2021blu shows a double peak, with a prominent early maximum reaching a luminosity of 6.5 - 1040 erg s1, which is half of that of AT 2021afy. The spectra of AT 2021afy and AT 2021blu display the expected evolution for LRNe: a blue continuum dominated by prominent Balmer lines in emission during the first peak, and a redder continuum consistent with that of a K-type star with narrow absorption metal lines during the second, broad maximum. The spectra of AT 2018bwo are markedly different, with a very red continuum dominated by broad molecular features in absorption. As these spectra closely resemble those of LRNe after the second peak, AT 2018bwo was probably discovered at the very late evolutionary stages. This would explain its fast evolution and the spectral properties compatible with that of an M-type star. From the analysis of deep frames of the LRN sites years before the outburst, and considerations of the light curves, the quiescent progenitor systems of the three LRNe were likely massive, with primaries ranging from about 13 M for AT 2018bwo, to 141+4 M⊙ for AT 2021blu, and over 40 M for AT 2021afy. © 2023 The Authors.
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    SNhunt151: An explosive event inside a dense cocoon
    (Oxford University Press, 2018-04) Elias-Rosa N.; Benetti S.; Cappellaro E.; Pastorello A.; Terreran G.; Morales-Garoffolo A.; Howerton S.C.; Valenti S.; Kankare E.; Drake A.J.; Djorgovski S.G.; Tomasella L.; Tartaglia L.; Kangas T.; Ochner P.; Filippenko A.V.; Ciabattari F.; Geier S.l; Howell D.A.; Isern J.; Leonini S.; Pignata G.; Turatto M.
    SNhunt151 was initially classified as a supernova (SN) impostor (nonterminal outburst of a massive star). It exhibited a slow increase in luminosity, lasting about 450 d, followed by a major brightening that reaches MV ≈ -18 mag. No source is detected to MV ≳ -13 mag in archival images at the position of SNhunt151 before the slow rise. Low-to-mid-resolution optical spectra obtained during the pronounced brightening show very little evolution, being dominated at all times by multicomponent Balmer emission lines, a signature of interaction between the material ejected in the new outburst and the pre-existing circumstellar medium. We also analysed mid-infrared images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, detecting a source at the transient position in 2014 and 2015. Overall, SNhunt151 is spectroscopically a Type IIn SN, somewhat similar to SN 2009ip. However, there are also some differences, such as a slow pre-discovery rise, a relatively broad light-curve peak showing a longer rise time (~50 d), and a slower decline, along with a negligible change in the temperature around the peak (T ≤ 104 K). We suggest that SNhunt151 is the result of an outburst, or an SN explosion, within a dense circumstellar nebula, similar to those embedding some luminous blue variables like η Carinae and originating from past mass-loss events. © 2017 The Author(s).