Examinando por Autor "Osorio, Eduardo"

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    Modified profile of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 production by human fallopian tube epithelial cells after infection in vitro with neisseria gonorrhoeae
    (Oxford University Press, 2017) Rodas, Paula I.; Jauffret, Claudia; Pérez, Doris; González, Yaquelin; Carreño, Carolina; Tapia, Cecilia V.; Osorio, Eduardo; Velasquez, Luis A.; Christodoulides, Myron
    Epithelial shedding and scarring of fallopian tube mucosa are the main consequences of sexually transmitted Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection and probably involve an imbalance of host extracellular matrix components and their regulators such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In the current study, primary human fallopian tube epithelial cells were infected with N. gonorrhoeae, and MMP patterns were examined. Gonococcal infection induced a significant increase in secreted MMP-9 and an accumulation of cytoplasmic MMP-2 over time, but no significant MMP-3 or MMP-8 production was observed. Thus, MMP-9 in particular could play a role in tubal scarring in response to gonococcal infection. © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society.
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    The NarE protein of neisseria gonorrhoeae catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of several ADP-ribose acceptors despite an N-terminal deletion
    (Oxford University Press, 2016-09) Rodas, Paula I.; Álamos-Musre, A. Said; Álvarez, Francisca P.; Escobar, Alejandro; Tapia, Cecilia V.; Osorio, Eduardo; Otero, Carolina; Calderón, Iván L.; Fuentes, Juan A.; Gil, Fernando; Paredes-Sabja, Daniel; Christodoulides, Myron
    The ADP-ribosylating enzymes are encoded in many pathogenic bacteria in order to affect essential functions of the host. In this study, we show that Neisseria gonorrhoeae possess a locus that corresponds to the ADP-ribosyltransferase NarE, a previously characterized enzyme in N. meningitidis. The 291 bp coding sequence of gonococcal narE shares 100% identity with part of the coding sequence of the meningococcal narE gene due to a frameshift previously described, thus leading to a 49-amino-acid deletion at the N-terminus of gonococcal NarE protein. However, we found a promoter region and a GTG start codon, which allowed expression of the protein as demonstrated by RT-PCR and western blot analyses. Using a gonococcal NarE–6xHis fusion protein, we demonstrated that the gonococcal enzyme underwent auto-ADP-ribosylation but to a lower extent than meningococcal NarE. We also observed that gonoccocal NarE exhibited ADP-ribosyltransferase activity using agmatine and cell-free host proteins as ADP-ribose acceptors, but its activity was inhibited by human β-defensins. Taken together, our results showed that NarE of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a functional enzyme that possesses key features of bacterial ADP-ribosylating enzymes.