Examinando por Autor "Roa, Paula Tesche"

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    On the sociology of disaster: analysis of the chilean dictatorship in the Metropolitan Area of Concepción
    (Universidad Austral de Chile, 2024-12) Roa, Paula Tesche; Jara, Loreto Chandía; Montero, Gabriel Figueroa
    This article analyzes the theory of catastrophes through socio-historical events that generate significant sociopolitical, economic and territorial transformations. It seeks to specify the notion of catastrophe from an interdisciplinary approach, considering contributions from sociology, social psychology, and urban studies. It addresses how catastrophe unfolded during the Chilean dictatorship; political violence; settlements eradication; and the neoliberal turn, modified everyday by long-term intersubjective relationships. These phenomena are analyzed from a regional perspective, which encompasses the territory of the Metropolitan Area of Concepción, located in the eighth region, whose historical singularities reveal the impact of the dictatorship. The study is qualitative, considering primary and secondary sources. The main contributions of the research are to incorporate the everyday dimension of catastrophe and its link to lived experiences. This allows for a greater understanding and precision of catastrophic phenomena in their various dimensions
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    Political resistance in the saltpetre works of Chacabuco (1973 - 1975), Antofagasta region, Chile
    (Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Instituto de Investigaciones y Formacion Avanzada, 2019) Roa, Paula Tesche; Alarcón, Javier González
    This article is about the political resistance, regarding the concentration camps established by the Chilean civil-military dictatorship (1973-1990). With respect to this, the notions of political resistance and concentration camps are observed from an interdisciplinary perspective, according to the complexities and debates understood in a historical and political context as well as in the spatial framework in which they took place, in this case, the saltpetre works of Chacabuco (1924 - 1938), which is currently a heritage site, the operational functioning of which was between November 1973 and April 1975. This background allows us to formulate a main hypothesis that political resistance includes survival strategies that not only maintain a person's dignity and human rights, but also forms of social reorganization and retaliations that contemplate political, social and cultural actions. The methodology used was that of semi-structured interviews and the testimonial material of survivors, which had previously been published. The secondary sources are of an academic nature and from the press. The narrations of those who currently call themselves Chacabucanos is of special interest. These are people who had been detained, who are originally from Concepción, and were taken from the Regional Stadium to Chacabuco, as they had a previous political link which defined resistance strategies, which are still in existence today. © 2019 Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Instituto de Investigaciones y Formacion Avanzada. All rights reserved.