Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on lung injury and haemodynamics during experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and near-apnoeic ventilation

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dc.contributor.authorAraos, Joaquin
dc.contributor.authorAlegria, Leyla
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Aline
dc.contributor.authorCruces, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorSoto, Dagoberto
dc.contributor.authorErranz, Benjamín
dc.contributor.authorSalomon, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorMedina, Tania
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Patricio
dc.contributor.authorDubó, Sebastián
dc.contributor.authorBachmann, María C.
dc.contributor.authorBasoalto, Roque
dc.contributor.authorValenzuela, Emilio D.
dc.contributor.authorRovegno, Maximiliano
dc.contributor.authorVera, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorRetamal, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorCornejo, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorBugedo, Guillermo
dc.contributor.authorBruhn, Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-02T22:51:51Z
dc.date.available2025-04-02T22:51:51Z
dc.date.issued2021-11
dc.descriptionIndexación: Scopus.
dc.description.abstractBackground: Lung rest has been recommended during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Whether positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) confers lung protection during ECMO for severe ARDS is unclear. We compared the effects of three different PEEP levels whilst applying near-apnoeic ventilation in a model of severe ARDS treated with ECMO. Methods: Acute respiratory distress syndrome was induced in anaesthetised adult male pigs by repeated saline lavage and injurious ventilation for 1.5 h. After ECMO was commenced, the pigs received standardised near-apnoeic ventilation for 24 h to maintain similar driving pressures and were randomly assigned to PEEP of 0, 10, or 20 cm H2O (n=7 per group). Respiratory and haemodynamic data were collected throughout the study. Histological injury was assessed by a pathologist masked to PEEP allocation. Lung oedema was estimated by wet-to-dry-weight ratio. Results: All pigs developed severe ARDS. Oxygenation on ECMO improved with PEEP of 10 or 20 cm H2O, but did not in pigs allocated to PEEP of 0 cm H2O. Haemodynamic collapse refractory to norepinephrine (n=4) and early death (n=3) occurred after PEEP 20 cm H2O. The severity of lung injury was lowest after PEEP of 10 cm H2O in both dependent and non-dependent lung regions, compared with PEEP of 0 or 20 cm H2O. A higher wet-to-dry-weight ratio, indicating worse lung injury, was observed with PEEP of 0 cm H2O. Histological assessment suggested that lung injury was minimised with PEEP of 10 cm H2O. Conclusions: During near-apnoeic ventilation and ECMO in experimental severe ARDS, 10 cm H2O PEEP minimised lung injury and improved gas exchange without compromising haemodynamic stability. © 2021 British Journal of Anaesthesia
dc.description.urihttps://www-sciencedirect-com.recursosbiblioteca.unab.cl/science/article/pii/S0007091221005134?via%3Dihub
dc.identifier.citationBritish Journal of Anaesthesia, Volume 127, Issue 5, Pages 807 - 814, November 2021
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bja.2021.07.031
dc.identifier.issn0007-0912
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/handle/ria/63952
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.rights.licenseAtribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinDerivados 4.0 Internacional CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subjectAcute respiratory distress syndrome
dc.subjectExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation
dc.subjectMechanical ventilation
dc.subjectPositive end-expiratory pressure
dc.subjectVentilator-induced lung injury
dc.titleEffect of positive end-expiratory pressure on lung injury and haemodynamics during experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and near-apnoeic ventilation
dc.typeArtículo
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