Analysis of the Zonula occludens Toxin Found in the Genome of the Chilean Non-toxigenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain PMC53.7
dc.contributor.author | Perez-Reytor, D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pavon, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lopez-Joven, C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramirez-Araya, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pena-Varas, C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Plaza, N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Alegria-Arcos, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Corsini, G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jana, V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pavez, L. | |
dc.contributor.author | del Pozo, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bastias, R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Blondel, C.J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramirez, D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Garcia, K. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-28T14:46:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-28T14:46:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-09 | |
dc.description | Indexación: Scopus. | es |
dc.description.abstract | Vibrio parahaemolyticus non-toxigenic strains are responsible for about 10% of acute gastroenteritis associated with this species, suggesting they harbor unique virulence factors. Zonula occludens toxin (Zot), firstly described in Vibrio cholerae, is a secreted toxin that increases intestinal permeability. Recently, we identified Zot-encoding genes in the genomes of highly cytotoxic Chilean V. parahaemolyticus strains, including the non-toxigenic clinical strain PMC53.7. To gain insights into a possible role of Zot in V. parahaemolyticus, we analyzed whether it could be responsible for cytotoxicity. However, we observed a barely positive correlation between Caco-2 cell membrane damage and Zot mRNA expression during PMC53.7 infection and non-cytotoxicity induction in response to purified PMC53.7-Zot. Unusually, we observed a particular actin disturbance on cells infected with PMC53.7. Based on this observation, we decided to compare the sequence of PMC53.7-Zot with Zot of human pathogenic species such as V. cholerae, Campylobacter concisus, Neisseria meningitidis, and other V. parahaemolyticus strains, using computational tools. The PMC53.7-Zot was compared with other toxins and identified as an endotoxin with conserved motifs in the N-terminus and a variable C-terminal region and without FCIGRL peptide. Notably, the C-terminal diversity among Zots meant that not all of them could be identified as toxins. Structurally, PMC53.7-Zot was modeled as a transmembrane protein. Our results suggested that it has partial 3D structure similarity with V. cholerae-Zot. Probably, the PMC53.7-Zot would affect the actin cytoskeletal, but, in the absence of FCIGRL, the mechanisms of actions must be elucidated. © Copyright © 2020 Pérez-Reytor, Pavón, Lopez-Joven, Ramírez-Araya, Peña-Varas, Plaza, Alegría-Arcos, Corsini, Jaña, Pavez, del Pozo, Bastías, Blondel, Ramírez and García. | es |
dc.description.uri | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.00482/full | |
dc.identifier.citation | Frontiers in Cellular and Infection MicrobiologyOpen AccessVolume 1024 September 2020 Article number 482 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00482 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2235-2988 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/19533 | |
dc.language.iso | en | es |
dc.publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. | es |
dc.rights.license | Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | Campylobacter concisus | es |
dc.subject | intestinal permeability | es |
dc.subject | non-toxigenic strains | es |
dc.subject | Protein structure prediction | es |
dc.subject | Vibrio cholerae | es |
dc.subject | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | es |
dc.subject | Zonula occludens toxin | es |
dc.subject | Zot | es |
dc.title | Analysis of the Zonula occludens Toxin Found in the Genome of the Chilean Non-toxigenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain PMC53.7 | es |
dc.type | Artículo | es |
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