Role of the multi-drug efflux systems on the baseline susceptibility to ceftazidime/avibactam and ceftolozane/tazobactam in clinical isolates of non-carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

dc.contributor.authorContreras-Gómez, María José
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, José R. W.
dc.contributor.authorRivas, Lina
dc.contributor.authorRiquelme-Neira, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorUgalde, Juan A.
dc.contributor.authorWozniak, Aniela
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorMunita, José M.
dc.contributor.authorOlivares-Pacheco, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorAlcalde-Rico, Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-30T17:07:27Z
dc.date.available2023-03-30T17:07:27Z
dc.date.issued2022-10
dc.descriptionIndexación; Scopuses
dc.description.abstractCarbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) is one of the pathogens that urgently needs new drugs and new alternatives for its control. The primary strategy to combat this bacterium is combining treatments of beta-lactam with a beta-lactamase inhibitor. The most used combinations against P. aeruginosa are ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA) and ceftolozane/tazobactam (C/T). Although mechanisms leading to CZA and C/T resistance have already been described, among which are the resistance-nodulation-division (RND) efflux pumps, the role that these extrusion systems may play in CZA, and C/T baseline susceptibility of clinical isolates remains unknown. For this purpose, 161 isolates of non-carbapenemase-producing (Non-CP) CRPA were selected, and susceptibility tests to CZA and C/T were performed in the presence and absence of the RND efflux pumps inhibitor, Phenylalanine-arginine β-naphthylamide (PAβN). In the absence of PAβN, C/T showed markedly higher activity against Non-CP-CRPA isolates than observed for CZA. These results were even more evident in isolates classified as extremely-drug resistant (XDR) or with difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR), where CZA decreased its activity up to 55.2% and 20.0%, respectively, whereas C/T did it up to 82.8% (XDR), and 73.3% (DTR). The presence of PAβN showed an increase in both CZA (37.6%) and C/T (44.6%) activity, and 25.5% of Non-CP-CRPA isolates increased their susceptibility to these two combined antibiotics. However, statistical analysis showed that only the C/T susceptibility of Non-CP-CRPA isolates was significantly increased. Although the contribution of RND activity to CZA and C/T baseline susceptibility was generally low (two-fold decrease of minimal inhibitory concentrations [MIC]), a more evident contribution was observed in a non-minor proportion of the Non-CP-CRPA isolates affected by PAβN [CZA: 25.4% (15/59); C/T: 30% (21/70)]. These isolates presented significantly higher MIC values for C/T. Therefore, we conclude that RND efflux pumps are participating in the phenomenon of baseline susceptibility to CZA and, even more, to C/T. However, the genomic diversity of clinical isolates is so great that deeper analyzes are necessary to determine which elements are directly involved in this phenomenon. Copyright © 2022 Contreras-Gómez, Martinez, Rivas, Riquelme-Neira, Ugalde, Wozniak, García, Munita, Olivares-Pacheco and Alcalde-Rico.es
dc.description.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.1007162/full
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Pharmacology Volume 133 October 2022 Article number 1007162es
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fphar.2022.1007162
dc.identifier.issn1663-9812
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/48066
dc.language.isoenes
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.es
dc.rights.licenseAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subjectBaseline susceptibilityes
dc.subjectCarbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosaes
dc.subjectCefotolozane/Tazobactames
dc.subjectCeftazidime/Avibactames
dc.subjectRND efflux pumpes
dc.titleRole of the multi-drug efflux systems on the baseline susceptibility to ceftazidime/avibactam and ceftolozane/tazobactam in clinical isolates of non-carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosaes
dc.typeArtículoes
Archivos
Bloque original
Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
Contreras_M_Role_of_multi_drug_2022_Article.pdf
Tamaño:
1.27 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
TEXTO COMPLETO EN INGLES
Bloque de licencias
Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
1.71 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: