Differential Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2-Specific Humoral Response in Inactivated Virus-Vaccinated, Convalescent, and Breakthrough-Infected Subjects
dc.contributor.author | Duarte, Luisa F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vázquez, Yaneisi | |
dc.contributor.author | Diethelm-Varela, Benjamín | |
dc.contributor.author | Pavez, Valentina | |
dc.contributor.author | Berríos-Rojas, Roslye | |
dc.contributor.author | Méndez, Constanza | |
dc.contributor.author | Riedel, Claudia A. | |
dc.contributor.author | White, Jessica A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kalergis, Alexis M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bueno, Susan M. | |
dc.contributor.author | González, Pablo A. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-06T17:29:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-06T17:29:41Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-10-01 | |
dc.description | INDEXACIÓN: SCOPUS. | es |
dc.description.abstract | Background: We sought to identify potential antigens for discerning between humoral responses elicited after vaccination with CoronaVac (a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2] inactivated vaccine), natural infection, or breakthrough infection. Methods: Serum samples obtained from volunteers immunized with CoronaVac (2 and 3 doses), breakthrough case patients, and from convalescent individuals were analyzed to determine the immunoglobulin (Ig) G responses against 3 structural and 8 nonstructural SARS-CoV-2 antigens. Results: Immunization with CoronaVac induced higher levels of antibodies against the viral membrane (M) protein compared with convalescent subjects both after primary vaccination and after a booster dose. Individuals receiving a booster dose displayed equivalent levels of IgG antibodies against the nucleocapsid (N) protein, similar to convalescent subjects. Breakthrough case patients produced the highest antibody levels against the N and M proteins. Antibodies against nonstructural viral proteins were present in >50% of the convalescent subjects. Conclusions: Vaccinated individuals elicited a different humoral response compared to convalescent subjects. The analysis of particular SARS-CoV-2 antigens could be used as biomarkers for determining infection in subjects previously vaccinated with CoronaVac. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. | es |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 228, Issue 7, Pages 857 - 867, 1 October 2023 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1093/infdis/jiad320 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 00221899 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/54456 | |
dc.language.iso | en | es |
dc.publisher | Oxford University Press | es |
dc.rights.license | CC BY 4.0 DEED Attribution 4.0 International | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | antibody responses | es |
dc.subject | breakthrough | es |
dc.subject | CoronaVac | es |
dc.subject | SARS-CoV-2 | es |
dc.subject | vaccination | es |
dc.title | Differential Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2-Specific Humoral Response in Inactivated Virus-Vaccinated, Convalescent, and Breakthrough-Infected Subjects | es |
dc.type | Artículo | es |
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