Molecular determinants of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) binding to transient receptor potential V1 (TRPV1) channels

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Fecha
2015-01
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
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Título del volumen
Editor
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.
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Licencia CC
Attribution 3.0 Unported
Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
Resumen
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) has been recognized as an important activator of certain transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. More specifically, TRPV1 is a pain receptor activated by a wide range of stimuli. However, whether or not PI(4,5)P2 is a TRPV1 agonist remains open to debate. Utilizing a combined approach of mutagenesis and molecular modeling, we identified a PI(4,5)P2 binding site located between the TRP box and the S4-S5 linker. At this site, PI(4,5)P2 interacts with the amino acid residues Arg-575 and Arg-579 in the S4-S5 linker and with Lys-694 in the TRP box. We confirmed that PI(4,5)P2 behaves as a channel agonist and found that Arg-575, Arg-579, and Lys-694 mutations to alanine reduce PI(4,5)P2 binding affinity. Additionally, in silico mutations R575A, R579A, and K694A showed that the reduction in binding affinity results from the delocalization of PI(4,5)P2 in the binding pocket. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that PI(4,5)P2 binding induces conformational rearrangements of the structure formed by S6 and the TRP domain, which cause an opening of the lower TRPV1 channel gate. © 2015 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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Indexación: Scopus
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Citación
Journal of Biological Chemistry Volume 290, Issue 4, Pages 2086 - 209823 January 2015
DOI
10.1074/jbc.M114.613620
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