Taxonomic status of the genus Sotalia:: Species level ranking for "tucuxi" (Sotalia fluviatilis) and "costero" (Sotalia guianensis) dolphins
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Date
2007-04-01
Profesor/a GuÃa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wiley
Nombre de Curso
item.page.dc.rights
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ATRIBUCIÓN-NOCOMERCIAL-SINDERIVADAS 4.0 INTERNACIONAL
Deed
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
Abstract
Dolphins of the genus Sotalia are found along the Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of Central and South America and in the Amazon River and most of its tributaries. At present, the taxonomy of these dolphins remains unresolved. Although five species were described in the late 1800s, only one species is recognized currently (Sotalia fluviatilis) with two ecotypes or subspecies, the coastal subspecies (Sotalia fluviatilis guianensis) and the riverine subspecies (Sotalia fluviatilis fluviatilis). Recent morphometric analyses, as well as mitochondrial DNA analysis, suggested recognition of each subspecies as separate species. Here we review the history of the classification of this genus and present new genetic evidence from ten nuclear and three mitochondrial genes supporting the elevation of each subspecies to the species level under the Genealogical/Lineage Concordance Species Concept and the criterion of irreversible divergence. We also review additional evidence for this taxonomic revision from previously published and unpublished genetic, morphological, and ecological studies. We propose the common name "costero" for the coastal species, Sotalia guianensis (Van Beneden 1864), and accept the previously proposed "tucuxi" dolphin, Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais, 1853), for the riverine species.
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INDEXACIÓN: WEB OF SCIENCE.
Keywords
tucuxi, mtDNA, nuclear DNA, taxonomy, Sotalia guianensis, Sotalia fluviatilis
Citation
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 358-386
DOI
10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00110.x