Basis of preventive and non-pharmacological interventions in asthma

dc.contributor.authorClemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.contributor.authorMielgo-Ayuso, Juan
dc.contributor.authorRamos-Campo, Domingo Jesús
dc.contributor.authorBeltran-Velasco, Ana Isabel
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Guardado, Ismael
dc.contributor.authorNavarro Jimenez, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorRedondo-Flórez, Laura
dc.contributor.authorYáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorTornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-12T22:08:26Z
dc.date.available2024-07-12T22:08:26Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionIndexación: Scopus.
dc.description.abstractAsthma is one of the most common atopic disorders in all stages of life. Its etiology is likely due to a complex interaction between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Due to this, different non-pharmacological interventions can be implemented to reduce or alleviate the symptoms caused by this disease. Thus, the present narrative review aimed to analyze the preventive and non-pharmacological interventions such as physical exercise, physiotherapy, nutritional, ergonutritional, and psychological strategies in asthma treatment. To reach these aims, an extensive narrative review was conducted. The databases used were MedLine (PubMed), Cochrane (Wiley), Embase, PsychINFO, and CinAhl. Asthma is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition characterized by increased responsiveness to bronchoconstrictor stimuli. Different factors have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma, however, the treatments used to reduce its incidence are more controversial. Physical activity is focused on the benefits that aerobic training can provide, while physiotherapy interventions recommend breathing exercises to improve the quality of life of patients. Nutritional interventions are targeted on implement diets that prioritize the consumption of fruits and vegetables and supplementation with antioxidants. Psychological interventions have been proposed as an essential non-pharmacological tool to reduce the emotional problems associated with asthma. Copyright © 2023 Clemente-Suárez, Mielgo-Ayuso, Ramos-Campo, Beltran-Velasco, Martínez-Guardado, Navarro Jimenez, Redondo-Flórez, Yáñez-Sepúlveda and Tornero-Aguilera.
dc.description.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1172391/full
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Public Health. Volume 11. 2023. Article number 1172391
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpubh.2023.1172391
dc.identifier.issn2296-2565
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/handle/ria/58466
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFrontiers Media SA
dc.rights.licenseCC BY 4.0 ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL Deed
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAsthma
dc.subjectEnvironment
dc.subjectErgo Nutritional
dc.subjectMicrobiota
dc.subjectNutrition
dc.subjectPhysical Exercise
dc.subjectPsychology
dc.titleBasis of preventive and non-pharmacological interventions in asthma
dc.typeArtículo
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