Propuesta para la mejora de la calificación energética de las viviendas en Chile
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Fecha
2018
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente investigación, habla acerca de la eficiencia energética y la
propuesta que realiza el Ministerio de Obras Publicas (MINVU) con sus criterios para
evaluar las viviendas energéticamente. Esta inquietud nace debido a la poca
implementación en temas de eficiencia energética que existe en Chile, proponiendo
exigencias que han dado resultados en Alemania y Estados Unidos; países con alta
experiencia en normativas, avances y tecnologías exigentes en temas de eficiencia
energética, considerando que los parámetros vigentes en nuestro país distan mucho
a los de otros países donde la energía tiene altos costos y la contaminación a causa
del consumo eléctrico es crítico.
La finalidad del presente estudio es reducir el consumo de energía eléctrica,
como también poder abaratar los costos. Esta tesis contempla la elaboración de
posibles estrategias a seguir para optimizar el uso de la energía, a través de
comparaciones de distintos programas aplicados en países desarrollados
mencionados anteriormente, para poder crear esta realidad en Chile y tener un
funcionamiento óptimo, del servicio eléctrico, que cada día presenta más
problemas, por la dificultad de conseguirla y además los costos asociados a esta.
Finalmente, se concluye proponiendo mejoras para la calificación energética
de las viviendas en Chile, basado en las tres propuestas analizadas y así lograr
altos parámetros de eficiencia energética en los establecimientos que se construyan
en nuestro país.
The following investigation regards the energy efficiency and the proposal and criteria made by MINVU in order to evaluate houses in terms of energy. This concern arises due to the lack of implementation when talking about energy efficiency present in Chile, proposing criteria that have given positive results in Germany and in The United States of America; countries with higher experiences in standards, developments and demanding technologies in terms of energy efficiency, considering that the current parameters in our country are very different from the ones where energy has high costs and the pollution due to electricity consumption is critical. This research study aims to reduce the consumption of electric energy, as well as to be able to reduce costs. This investigation considers the elaboration of possible strategies in order to optimize the use of the energy by comparing different programs applied in the countries previously mentioned in order to create that reality in Chile and have an optimal functioning of the electric service that every day is having more problems because of the difficulties to obtain energy and the high costs associated with this process. Finally, it is concluded that by proponing improvements to the energy qualification of housing in Chile and based on the three proposals analyzed so that, high parameters of energy efficiency can be achieved in the establishments that will be built in our country.
The following investigation regards the energy efficiency and the proposal and criteria made by MINVU in order to evaluate houses in terms of energy. This concern arises due to the lack of implementation when talking about energy efficiency present in Chile, proposing criteria that have given positive results in Germany and in The United States of America; countries with higher experiences in standards, developments and demanding technologies in terms of energy efficiency, considering that the current parameters in our country are very different from the ones where energy has high costs and the pollution due to electricity consumption is critical. This research study aims to reduce the consumption of electric energy, as well as to be able to reduce costs. This investigation considers the elaboration of possible strategies in order to optimize the use of the energy by comparing different programs applied in the countries previously mentioned in order to create that reality in Chile and have an optimal functioning of the electric service that every day is having more problems because of the difficulties to obtain energy and the high costs associated with this process. Finally, it is concluded that by proponing improvements to the energy qualification of housing in Chile and based on the three proposals analyzed so that, high parameters of energy efficiency can be achieved in the establishments that will be built in our country.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Viviendas, Conservación de la Energía, Chile