Efectividad de un programa de ejercicios con Kinesiotaping comparado con un programa de ejercicios exclusivo para disminuir el dolor, manejar rango y funcionalidad en personas adultas con síndrome del manguito rotador : revisión sistemática
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Archivos
Fecha
2022
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Introducción: el síndrome del manguito rotador es una condición de salud que afecta los músculos y tendones del hombro, por lo tanto, su biomecánica. Tiene una prevalencia entre el 5-39% de la población mundial. En la actualidad existen diferentes formas de abordar su rehabilitación, lo que dificulta medir cuál es la mejor intervención para una recuperación más efectiva. El objetivo fue determinar la efectividad de un programa de ejercicios con kinesiotaping comparado con un programa de ejercicios exclusivo para disminuir el dolor, mejorar rango y funcionalidad en personas adultas con síndrome del manguito rotador. Material y método: se realizó una revisión sistemática de acuerdo con la declaración PRISMA, utilizando las bases de datos PUBMED; SCOPUS y Web Of Science con las palabras claves. Para realizar la búsqueda se determinaron tres grupos de términos, cada grupo fue separado por el operador booleano AND, y los términos dentro de cada grupo se separaron usando el operador booleano OR. El primer grupo fueron términos asociados al ejercicio, el segundo grupo fueron términos asociados al kinesiotaping y el último grupo fueron términos relacionados con la condición de salud. Los artículos encontrados (208 artículos) se traspasaron a Rayyan QCRI® y se eliminaron los duplicados (60 artículos) quedando un total de 148 artículos a revisar. A estos artículos se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión leyendo título y abstract, con un total de 9 artículos. Posterior a leer full-text se seleccionaron 4 artículos para esta revisión. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó con la escala PEDro. Resultados: se observó a través de la búsqueda bibliográfica que tanto el grupo de intervención en base a ejercicios exclusivo y el grupo de intervención con la adición de kinesiotaping tienen resultados favorables en la disminución de dolor sin demostrar una diferencia significativa entre ambos grupos. Esta tendencia se repite para los otros outcomes investigados como son ROM y funcionalidad. Conclusión: un programa de ejercicios, combinado, es la mejor opción para la disminución de dolor, mejorar rango y recuperar la funcionalidad en personas adultas mayores de 18 años con síndrome de manguito rotador. El uso del kinesiotaping más ejercicio no presenta efectos significativos. Se sugiere realizar más estudios que hagan un seguimiento a largo plazo de la progresión de la condición de salud y de la calidad de vida de las personas
Introduction: rotator cuff syndrome is a health condition that affects the muscles and tendons of the shoulder, thus its biomechanics. It has a prevalence between 5- 39% on world population. Currently, there are different ways to approach its rehabilitation, which makes it difficult to measure which is the best intervention for a more effective recovery. The objective was to determine the effectiveness of an exercise program with kinesiotaping compared to an exclusive exercise program to reduce pain, improve range and function in adults with rotator cuff syndrome. Material and method: a systematic review was carried out according to the PRISMA statement, using the PUBMED databases; SCOPUS and Web Of Science with keywords. To perform the search, three groups of terms were determined, each group was separated by the Boolean AND operator, and the terms within each group were separated using the Boolean OR operator. The first group were terms associated with exercise, the second group were terms associated with kinesiotaping, and the last group were terms related to the health condition. The articles found (208 articles) were transferred to Rayyan QCRI®, duplicates (60 articles) were eliminated, leaving a total of 148 articles to be reviewed. The inclusion criteria were applied to these articles by reading title and abstract, with a total of 9 articles. After reading full-text, 4 articles were selected for this review. The risk of bias was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results: it was observed through the bibliographic search that both the intervention group based on exclusive exercises and the intervention group with the addition of kinesiotaping have favorable results in reducing pain without demonstrating a significant difference between the two groups. This trend is repeated for the other outcomes investigated, such as ROM and functionality. Conclusion: a combined exercise program is the best option for decreasing pain, improving range and recovering functionality in adults over 18 years of age with rotator cuff syndrome. The use of kinesiotaping plus exercise has no significant effect. It is suggested that more studies should be carried out for long-term followup of the progression of the health condition and the quality of life of the individuals.
Introduction: rotator cuff syndrome is a health condition that affects the muscles and tendons of the shoulder, thus its biomechanics. It has a prevalence between 5- 39% on world population. Currently, there are different ways to approach its rehabilitation, which makes it difficult to measure which is the best intervention for a more effective recovery. The objective was to determine the effectiveness of an exercise program with kinesiotaping compared to an exclusive exercise program to reduce pain, improve range and function in adults with rotator cuff syndrome. Material and method: a systematic review was carried out according to the PRISMA statement, using the PUBMED databases; SCOPUS and Web Of Science with keywords. To perform the search, three groups of terms were determined, each group was separated by the Boolean AND operator, and the terms within each group were separated using the Boolean OR operator. The first group were terms associated with exercise, the second group were terms associated with kinesiotaping, and the last group were terms related to the health condition. The articles found (208 articles) were transferred to Rayyan QCRI®, duplicates (60 articles) were eliminated, leaving a total of 148 articles to be reviewed. The inclusion criteria were applied to these articles by reading title and abstract, with a total of 9 articles. After reading full-text, 4 articles were selected for this review. The risk of bias was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results: it was observed through the bibliographic search that both the intervention group based on exclusive exercises and the intervention group with the addition of kinesiotaping have favorable results in reducing pain without demonstrating a significant difference between the two groups. This trend is repeated for the other outcomes investigated, such as ROM and functionality. Conclusion: a combined exercise program is the best option for decreasing pain, improving range and recovering functionality in adults over 18 years of age with rotator cuff syndrome. The use of kinesiotaping plus exercise has no significant effect. It is suggested that more studies should be carried out for long-term followup of the progression of the health condition and the quality of life of the individuals.
Notas
Proceso investigativo (Licenciatura en Kinesiología)
Palabras clave
Manguito de los Rotadores, Vendajes, Tendinopatía, Terapia