Poéticas de la razón aporofóbica: testimonios de la prisión política y la criminalización de la pobreza en el Chile contemporáneo
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Date
2021-06
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Abstract
Este artículo analiza dos poemarios que representan la racionalidad aporofóbica del sistema penal en Chile: Criminal (2003) de Jaime Pinos y Bomba bencina (2012) de Juan Carreño. En estos textos la cárcel es imaginada como un espacio autoritario en el que se violan los derechos humanos. Ellos actualizan la poesía testimonial sobre la prisión en dictadura, para postular que, en democracia, son los pobres el enemigo político que hay que aislar. De esta forma, se examinarán las estrategias con que los textos elaboran el discurso testimonial y los efectos que se persiguen al crear la voz de estos sujetos presidiarios.
This article analyzes two poetic books that represent the aporophobic rationality of the penal system in Chile: Criminal (2003) by Jaime Pinos and Bomba bencina (2012) by Juan Carreño. In these texts jail is imagined as an authoritarian space where human rights are violated. They actualize the testimonial poetry about prison during dictatorship, to postulate that, in democracy, poor people are the political enemy to be isolated. Thus, it will be examined the strategies used to elaborate the testimonial discourse in these texts and the effects writing pursues by creating the voice of these prisoner subjects.
This article analyzes two poetic books that represent the aporophobic rationality of the penal system in Chile: Criminal (2003) by Jaime Pinos and Bomba bencina (2012) by Juan Carreño. In these texts jail is imagined as an authoritarian space where human rights are violated. They actualize the testimonial poetry about prison during dictatorship, to postulate that, in democracy, poor people are the political enemy to be isolated. Thus, it will be examined the strategies used to elaborate the testimonial discourse in these texts and the effects writing pursues by creating the voice of these prisoner subjects.
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Indexación: Revista UNAB.
Keywords
Poesía chilena, Jaime Pinos, Juan Carreño, Testimonio, Prisión política
Citation
Revista de Humanidades Nº43 (enero-junio 2021): 237-264