Tres tipos de comercio. Tres maneras de influenciar la esfera pública de los barrios
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2018
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Chile, Instituto de la Vivienda
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Considerando que en la teoría urbana el mercado y
los espacios públicos están históricamente vinculados,
este artículo analiza un mercado, una galería
comercial y un centro comercial (mall). El fin es ilustrar
los factores que son determinantes para que en
Santiago de Chile estas tipologías de comercio adquieran
carácter público y puedan contribuir a la esfera
pública de la ciudad, al menos dentro de las limitaciones
que se derivan de su condición privada. Hasta
ahora el debate ha reflexionado extensivamente sobre
estas tres tipologías, sin embargo, existen aún pocos
estudios que miran la vida pública que tiene lugar en estas diferentes tipologías de manera paralela, considerando
que hoy todas ellas están presentes simultáneamente
en la ciudad y se disputan su espacio en
ella. Esta investigación describe características físicoespaciales
y de administración de estos tres casos para
aportar a las políticas públicas y el diseño urbano. Se
estudia el comercio en relación a la accesibilidad a nivel
metropolitano y en cuanto a los diferentes tipos de
comercio, que pretenden atraer un público diverso y
promueven el carácter público de los espacios.
According to urban theory, commerce and public spaces are historically related to each other. Based on this premise, this paper analyzes a market, a shopping center and a mall. The goal of this research is to identify the key factors that turn these shopping precincts into public spaces and contribute to the public sphere in Santiago, Chile, at least within the context of the limitations associated with their private nature. To date, these three typologies have been the focus of intense debate. However, there are few studies of the public life that takes place in these spaces, especially when considering that they coexist simultaneously in the city, claiming a space within it. This research describes the physical-spatial and administrative characteristics of these three cases in order to contribute to the strengthening of public policies in urban design. Likewise, commerce is studied in relation to accessibility patterns at metropolitan level and the types of markets that aim to attract different users and promote the public nature of these spaces.
According to urban theory, commerce and public spaces are historically related to each other. Based on this premise, this paper analyzes a market, a shopping center and a mall. The goal of this research is to identify the key factors that turn these shopping precincts into public spaces and contribute to the public sphere in Santiago, Chile, at least within the context of the limitations associated with their private nature. To date, these three typologies have been the focus of intense debate. However, there are few studies of the public life that takes place in these spaces, especially when considering that they coexist simultaneously in the city, claiming a space within it. This research describes the physical-spatial and administrative characteristics of these three cases in order to contribute to the strengthening of public policies in urban design. Likewise, commerce is studied in relation to accessibility patterns at metropolitan level and the types of markets that aim to attract different users and promote the public nature of these spaces.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus.
Palabras clave
Commerce, Mall, Market, Public space, Shopping center
Citación
Revista INVI, 33(92), pp. 89-122.