DinĂ¡mica familiar en contexto de pandemia Covid-19 en familias vulnerables pertenecientes al Registro Social de Hogares
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Date
2021
Profesor/a GuĂa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
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Abstract
La presente investigaciĂ³n realizada por alumnas de pregrado de la Carrera de Trabajo
Social de la Universidad AndrĂ©s Bello tuvo como propĂ³sito contribuir con un aporte
teĂ³rico empĂrico a la sociedad y a la disciplina del Trabajo Social para asĂ optar al grado
de Licenciada en Trabajo Social.
El objetivo fue analizar las variaciones que provocĂ³ la pandemia de COVID-19 en la
dinĂ¡mica interna de las familias en situaciĂ³n de extrema pobreza y vulnerabilidad,
pertenecientes al Registro Social de Hogares Nacional.
Para tal efecto, se utilizĂ³ la metodologĂa cualitativa y bajo Ă©sta, se aplicaron entrevistas
en profundidad hasta saturar los datos obtenidos, realizadas a 5 jefas de hogar
pertenecientes o unidades muestrales, escogidas bajo criterios de selecciĂ³n por
conveniencia. Los relatos registrados se examinaron mediante la tĂ©cnica de anĂ¡lisis de
contenido manifiesto, buscando identificar las tendencias expresadas en sus narraciones
y vivencias. A partir de ello, se da cuenta de los resultados alcanzados con relaciĂ³n a
cada uno de los objetivos de investigaciĂ³n, junto con establecer si los supuestos teĂ³ricos
son aceptados o modificados y las conclusiones del estudio. para luego dar paso a los
aportes desde la disciplina del Trabajo Social a quienes puedan ser beneficiados con
esta investigaciĂ³n.
Las principales tendencias encontradas, permiten evidenciar que las familas en estudio sĂ
habrĂan presentado cambios en su dinĂ¡mica familiar dado que se logrĂ¡ dar cuenta que en
la mayorĂa de los casos existiĂ³ presencia de dimensiones existentes en cada uno de los
topicos de investigaciĂ³n, donde ademĂ¡s se evidenciĂ³ que los factores protectores y de
riesgo son vitales en el ciclo familiar dada su relevancia en la vida cotiana de las familias
en estudio. Las conclusiones darĂ¡n piĂ© a nuevas propuestas de interveciĂ³n familiar y
sugerencias que a todo quien recurra a este material como base para reconocer factores
presentes e importantes de intervenir en el ambito de la intervencion social familiar en
tiempos de catĂ¡strofe.
This research was done by undergraduate students at the Universidad Andrés Bello aims to support a theoretical contribution to the institution and to qualify for adegree in social work. Our objective is to analyse the variations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the internal dynamics of families living in extreme poverty and vulnerability, belonging to the Registro Social de Hogares Nacional. For this purpose, qualitative methodology was used to saturate and study the data obtained from in-depth interviews conducted with five women head of household belonging to the sample unit, under selection criteria of convenience. The recorded data was examined by using the technique of manifest content analysis, seeking to identify the trends expressed in their narratives and experiences. In this way, we give an account of the objective results of the research and show whether the theoretical assumptions are accepted or can be modified, in order to make contributions to the discipline of social work to thosewho may benefit from this research. The main trends found, allow to show that the families under study would have presented changes in their family dynamics since it was possible to realize that in most cases there was a presence of existing dimensions in each of the research topics, where in addition showed that protective and risk factors are vital in the family cycle given their relevance in the daily life of the families under study. These conclusions give rise to new proposals for family intervention and suggestions that will serve as a contribution to anyone who uses this material as a basis for recognizing present and important factors to intervene in the field of social intervention.
This research was done by undergraduate students at the Universidad Andrés Bello aims to support a theoretical contribution to the institution and to qualify for adegree in social work. Our objective is to analyse the variations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the internal dynamics of families living in extreme poverty and vulnerability, belonging to the Registro Social de Hogares Nacional. For this purpose, qualitative methodology was used to saturate and study the data obtained from in-depth interviews conducted with five women head of household belonging to the sample unit, under selection criteria of convenience. The recorded data was examined by using the technique of manifest content analysis, seeking to identify the trends expressed in their narratives and experiences. In this way, we give an account of the objective results of the research and show whether the theoretical assumptions are accepted or can be modified, in order to make contributions to the discipline of social work to thosewho may benefit from this research. The main trends found, allow to show that the families under study would have presented changes in their family dynamics since it was possible to realize that in most cases there was a presence of existing dimensions in each of the research topics, where in addition showed that protective and risk factors are vital in the family cycle given their relevance in the daily life of the families under study. These conclusions give rise to new proposals for family intervention and suggestions that will serve as a contribution to anyone who uses this material as a basis for recognizing present and important factors to intervene in the field of social intervention.
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Tesis (Licenciado en Trabajo Social)
Keywords
COVID-19 (Enfermedad), Familia, Aspectos Sociales, Investigaciones, PolĂtica Social, Chile