Dissatisfaction with body image and its relation to nutritional status, cardiometabolic risk and cardiorespiratory capacity in public school children

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dc.contributor.authorDelgado Floody, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Salazar, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorCaamaño Navarrete, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorJerez Mayorga, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorOsorio Poblete, Aldo
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Pinillos, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorLatorre Román, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-09T14:53:07Z
dc.date.available2024-09-09T14:53:07Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionIndexación: Scopus
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The increase in abdominal fat and excess weight are related to dissatisfaction with body image, which nowadays is highly prevalent nationally and internationally. Aim: The purpose of the study was to relate dissatisfaction levels to body image, nutritional status, cardiometabolic risk and cardiorespiratory capacity in pre-adolescent students. Material and methods: Three hundred and thirty-nine students participated in the study, 165 girls (11.29 ± 0.69 years) and 174 boys (11.22 ± 0.72 years). Anthropometric data were collected: BMI, percentage of body fat (%BF), waist circumference (WC), height-to-weight ratio (HWR), VO2max and body image. Results: In the comparison by sex, we found higher VO2max values in boys (p < 0.001). No significant differences were found for the variables BMI, WC, HWR, blood pressure and body image (p > 0.05); 27.7% of the study sample were overweight and 29.2% were obese. The subjects with obesity had the lowest VO2max levels. Dissatisfaction with body image was found to be associated with nutritional status (p < 0.001). In addition, 8.1% of the obese students presented extreme dissatisfaction with their body image and 19.4% of the children with cardiometabolic risk exhibited some type of dissatisfaction; the two variables were related (p = 0.008). Conclusions: The study provides evidence that children with malnutrition by excess present disorders associated with body dissatisfaction and other health indicators that limit integral growth in pre-adolescence. © 2017, Grupo Aula Medica S.A. All rights reserved.
dc.description.urihttps://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-16112017000500005
dc.identifier.citationNutricion Hospitalaria Volume 34, Issue 5, Pages 1044 - 10492017
dc.identifier.doi10.20960/nh.875
dc.identifier.issn0212-1611
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/handle/ria/59967
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGrupo Aula Medica S.A.
dc.rights.licenseAtribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinDerivados 4.0 Internacional CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subjectBody image
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjectOverweight
dc.subjectStudents
dc.titleDissatisfaction with body image and its relation to nutritional status, cardiometabolic risk and cardiorespiratory capacity in public school children
dc.title.alternative[Insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y su relación con el estado nutricional, riesgo cardiometabólico y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en niños pertenecientes a centros educativos públicos]
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