Investigación evaluativa de un hogar protegido para usuarios de la comunidad terapéutica diurna de Peñalolén
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2000
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente investigación constituye una investigación evaluativa del subprograma
Hogar Protegido de la Comunidad Terapéutica Diurna de Peñalolén, que trabaja en la
rehabilitación de pacientes psiquiátricos crónicos. El objetivo ha sido describir de qué
manera y en qué nivel se han cumplido los objetivos, comparándolos con los objetivos y
diagnóstico inicial que llevó a la implementación del proyecto.
Esto se pretendió realizar con la finalidad de poder evaluar los cambios que se han
producido en los pacientes en las áreas de desarrollo personal e inserción sociolaboral ;
como también reconstruir con ellos los significados que se asocian a sus prácticas y
comportamientos en lo cotidiano y hacer también una descripción de la percepción de los
profesionales sobre la evolución de los usuarios que residen en el Hogar Protegido. Y
también describir la percepción que tienen los usuarios de la evolución de su estado
personal.
La metodología que se utilizó en esta investigación fue de carácter cualitativa
usando técnicas de recogida de datos (observación participante, entrevista semiestructurada
y análisis de documentos- públicos), que permitieron, a través del análisis de contenido
(técnica de producción de información) orientar el descubrimiento de hechos y relaciones
significativas que permitan describir la realidad estudiada desde una forma inductiva
construyendo categorías, tipos e hipótesis interpretativas (Martinic, S., 1997).
Las conclusiones permitieron establecer una comparación entre los objetivos
propuestos por el programa y los resultados obtenidos, permitiendo así identificar los
factores que han influido en estos resultados.
La investigación permitió describir áreas que corresponden a la coherencia interna
de un programa. En relación con los resultados de la evaluación de la ejecución del
proyecto, el programa evidencia tener coherencia interna, ya que ha cumplido con las metas
de mediano plazo del proyecto y su consolidación como alternativa asistencial en el
tratamiento de pacientes psiquiátricos crónicos. Así mismo, y formando parte de la
coherencia interna, los resultados indican que existen eventos que han favorecido la
implementación del programa. Esto se denota en el aporte de los profesionales a través de
las actividades de coordinación, mantención y desarrollo de actividades y proyectos de
rehabilitación. A su vez, aparecen, en los resultados, algunos aspectos débiles de la
implementación del programa que se relacionan con la necesidad de mayores recursos
humanos que faciliten la supervisión del funcionamiento del programa.
También esta investigación permitió evaluar la coherencia externa del programa,
permitiendo así evaluar los resultados efectivos desde el contexto donde éste se realiza, de
esta manera se podría decir, que el programa responde a la "situación problema", definida
como una alternativa de vivienda para pacientes psiquiátricos crónicos. Por otro lado, los
resultados muestran que los objetivos del programa han sido aceptados por los usuarios y
que ellos responden efectivamente a sus expectativas. A su vez, mediante el análisis de la
información producida, se ha podido establecer, dentro de la coherencia externa del
programa, algunas debilidades en la vinculación y coordinación de éste con otros
programas u otras instituciones que trabajan por la discapacidad psiquiátrica, elemento que
fortalecería la gestión y administración de recursos para el mejor desarrollo del programa y
para su plena institucionalización.
El carácter exploratorio que tuvo esta investigación, desde una perspectiva
cualitativa, intentó entregar información que permita plantear interrogantes para contribuir
a la rehabilitación de pacientes psiquiátricos crónicos.
The present investigation constitutes an investigation evaluativa ofProtected Home ofthe Day Therapeutic Community ofPeñalolén that works in the rehabilita6on ofpatient psychiatric chronic. The objective has been to describe ofwhat way and in what \evel the objectives have been completed, comparing them with the objec6ves and initial diagnosis that it took to the implementation ofthe project. This sought to be carried out with the purpose ofbeing able to evaluate the changes that have taken place in the patients in the areas of personal development and insert sociolabored; as well as to reconstruct with them the meanings that associate to their practices and behaviors in the daily thing and to also make a description ofthe perception of the professionals on the evolution of the users that they reside in the Protected Home. And also to describe the perception that the users ha ve of the evolution of their personal state. The methodology used in this investigation was qualitative character using technical of collection of data (participant observation, interviews demiestructured and analysis of public documents) that allowed, through the content analysis (technique of production of information) to guide the discovery of facts and significant relationships that allow to describe the reality studied from an inductive form building categories, types and interpretive hypothesis (Martinic, S., 1997). The conclusions allowed to establish a comparison among the objectives proposed by the program and the obtained results, allowing this way to identify the factors that have influenced in these results. The investigation allowed to describe areas that correspond to the interna! coherence of a program. ln connection with the results of the evaluation of the execution of the project, the program evidences to have interna! coherence, since it has fulfilled the goals of medium term ofthe project and its consolidation like assistance altemative in the treatment ofpatient psychiatric chronic. Likewise, and being part ofthe interna! coherence, the results indicate that events that have favored the implementation of the program exist. This is denoted in the contribution of the professionals through the coordination activities, mantención and development of activities and rehabilitation projects. In turn, they appear, in the results, sorne weak aspects ofthe implementation ofthe program that are related with the necessity of more human resources that facilitate the superv ision of the supervision of the program. This investigation also allowed to evaluate the externa! coherence of the program, aílowing this way to evaluate the effective results from the context where this is carried out, this way one could say that the program responds to the "situation problem", defined as a housing alternative for patient psychiatric chronic. On the other side, the results show that the objectives ofthe program have been accepted by the users and that they respond indeed to their expectations. In tu m, by means of the analysis of the produced information, it has been able to settle down, inside the externa! coherence ofthe program, sorne weaknesses in the linking and coordination of this with other programs or other institutions that work for the psychiatric uncapacity, element that would strengthen the management and administration of resources for the best development in the program and it for their full institucionalitation. The exploratory character that had this investigation, from a qualitative perspective, tried information that allows to outline queries to contribute to the rehabilitation of patient to surrender psychiatric chronic.
The present investigation constitutes an investigation evaluativa ofProtected Home ofthe Day Therapeutic Community ofPeñalolén that works in the rehabilita6on ofpatient psychiatric chronic. The objective has been to describe ofwhat way and in what \evel the objectives have been completed, comparing them with the objec6ves and initial diagnosis that it took to the implementation ofthe project. This sought to be carried out with the purpose ofbeing able to evaluate the changes that have taken place in the patients in the areas of personal development and insert sociolabored; as well as to reconstruct with them the meanings that associate to their practices and behaviors in the daily thing and to also make a description ofthe perception of the professionals on the evolution of the users that they reside in the Protected Home. And also to describe the perception that the users ha ve of the evolution of their personal state. The methodology used in this investigation was qualitative character using technical of collection of data (participant observation, interviews demiestructured and analysis of public documents) that allowed, through the content analysis (technique of production of information) to guide the discovery of facts and significant relationships that allow to describe the reality studied from an inductive form building categories, types and interpretive hypothesis (Martinic, S., 1997). The conclusions allowed to establish a comparison among the objectives proposed by the program and the obtained results, allowing this way to identify the factors that have influenced in these results. The investigation allowed to describe areas that correspond to the interna! coherence of a program. ln connection with the results of the evaluation of the execution of the project, the program evidences to have interna! coherence, since it has fulfilled the goals of medium term ofthe project and its consolidation like assistance altemative in the treatment ofpatient psychiatric chronic. Likewise, and being part ofthe interna! coherence, the results indicate that events that have favored the implementation of the program exist. This is denoted in the contribution of the professionals through the coordination activities, mantención and development of activities and rehabilitation projects. In turn, they appear, in the results, sorne weak aspects ofthe implementation ofthe program that are related with the necessity of more human resources that facilitate the superv ision of the supervision of the program. This investigation also allowed to evaluate the externa! coherence of the program, aílowing this way to evaluate the effective results from the context where this is carried out, this way one could say that the program responds to the "situation problem", defined as a housing alternative for patient psychiatric chronic. On the other side, the results show that the objectives ofthe program have been accepted by the users and that they respond indeed to their expectations. In tu m, by means of the analysis of the produced information, it has been able to settle down, inside the externa! coherence ofthe program, sorne weaknesses in the linking and coordination of this with other programs or other institutions that work for the psychiatric uncapacity, element that would strengthen the management and administration of resources for the best development in the program and it for their full institucionalitation. The exploratory character that had this investigation, from a qualitative perspective, tried information that allows to outline queries to contribute to the rehabilitation of patient to surrender psychiatric chronic.
Notas
Tesis (Licenciado en Psicología)
Palabras clave
SALUD MENTAL COMUNITARIA, SERVICIOS DE SALUD MENTAL