Impacto de la rehabilitación cardiorrespiratoria sobre la funcionalidad y calidad de vida en usuarios long-Covid : una revisión sistemática
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2022
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Valorar el impacto de las estrategias de rehabilitación cardiorrespiratoria sobre la funcionalidad y calidad de vida de los usuarios con long COVID. Materiales y métodos: La selección de estudios se hizo según el análisis PICO, donde se contemplan Adultos ≥18 años que tuvieron COVID-19 manteniendo síntomas posterior a las 4 semanas desde la infección, con intervención cardiorrespiratoria y musculoesquelética, con una comparación entre el tratamiento habitual o estándar, considerando los outcomes tanto primarios (función pulmonar y función cardiorrespiratoria) como secundarios (calidad de vida, función músculo esquelética y mortalidad). La recopilación de artículos fue a partir de las bases de datos: BVS, Pubmed y Scopus, y se buscaron con palabras claves; Long COVID, Post COVID, Physical therapy modalities y rehabilitation. La colección de datos la realizaron cuatro investigadores, en donde se seleccionó de forma independiente los resultados para luego revisarlo en parejas, y resolver las discrepancias en conjunto a un investigador senior. Para el manejo de datos se utilizó RevMan y se evaluó el riesgo de sesgo a través de ROBIS. Los resultados se muestran en tablas y se realizó un metanálisis para algunas terapias. Resultados: Se identificaron 1.430 artículos, pero solo se incluyeron 9, siendo 4 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) incluidos en el metanálisis. Conclusiones: En todos los artículos se mostró que la rehabilitación mejoró el test de marcha 6 minutos, ventilación voluntaria máxima y calidad de vida.
To assess the impact of cardiorespiratory rehabilitation strategies on the functionality and quality of life of users with long COVID. Materials and methods: The selection of studies was made according to the PICO analysis, which includes Adults ≥18 years who had COVID-19 and who still had symptoms after four weeks from the infection, with cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal interventions, with a comparison between the usual or standard treatment, considering both primary (lung function and cardiorespiratory function) and secondary (quality of life, musculoskeletal function, and mortality) outcomes. The collection of articles was from the databases: BVS, Pubmed, and Scopus, and the search keywords were; Long COVID, Post COVID, Physical therapy modalities, and rehabilitation. The data collection was carried out by four researchers, where the results were independently selected and then reviewed in pairs with a senior researcher. RevMan was used for data management, and the risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS. The results are shown in tables, and a meta-analysis was performed for some therapies. Results: 1,430 articles were identified, but only nine were included, with four randomized clinical trials (RCTs) included in the meta-analysis. Conclusions: In all the articles it was shown that rehabilitation improved the 6-minute walk test, maximum voluntary ventilation, and quality of life.
To assess the impact of cardiorespiratory rehabilitation strategies on the functionality and quality of life of users with long COVID. Materials and methods: The selection of studies was made according to the PICO analysis, which includes Adults ≥18 years who had COVID-19 and who still had symptoms after four weeks from the infection, with cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal interventions, with a comparison between the usual or standard treatment, considering both primary (lung function and cardiorespiratory function) and secondary (quality of life, musculoskeletal function, and mortality) outcomes. The collection of articles was from the databases: BVS, Pubmed, and Scopus, and the search keywords were; Long COVID, Post COVID, Physical therapy modalities, and rehabilitation. The data collection was carried out by four researchers, where the results were independently selected and then reviewed in pairs with a senior researcher. RevMan was used for data management, and the risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS. The results are shown in tables, and a meta-analysis was performed for some therapies. Results: 1,430 articles were identified, but only nine were included, with four randomized clinical trials (RCTs) included in the meta-analysis. Conclusions: In all the articles it was shown that rehabilitation improved the 6-minute walk test, maximum voluntary ventilation, and quality of life.
Notas
Tesis (Licenciatura en Kinesiología)
Palabras clave
Enfermedades Respiratorias, Rehabilitación, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)