DescripciĆ³n del uso de creatina con fines deportivos y su efecto sobre la funciĆ³n renal
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Fecha
2023
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Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad AndrƩs Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Antecedentes: Durante los Ćŗltimos aƱos se ha vuelto habitual el consumo de
suplementos de creatina con el objetivo de mejorar el rendimiento deportivo. Sin
embargo, existe preocupaciĆ³n sobre la seguridad debido al uso indiscriminado de
este suplemento nutricional ya que existe escasa informaciĆ³n acerca de los efectos
negativos que tiene la creatina a nivel renal.
HipĆ³tesis: La relaciĆ³n que existe entre el efecto de la suplementaciĆ³n con creatina
con fines deportivos y la funciĆ³n renal tiene un alto nivel de significatividad.
Objetivo: Determinar la significatividad de la relaciĆ³n entre el efecto de la
suplementaciĆ³n con creatina con fines deportivos en la funciĆ³n renal.
MetodologĆa: RevisiĆ³n sistemĆ”tica cualitativa de tipo retrospectiva.
Resultados: El marcador de la funciĆ³n renal mĆ”s utilizado, tanto para deportistas
suplementados como no suplementados, fue la creatinina sƩrica y todos los estudios
evaluaron sus resultados mediante significatividad. En suplementados un 66.6%
mostrĆ³ cambios significativos mientras que, en los datos de los deportistas no
suplementados, un 90.9% corresponde a resultados significativos.
Conclusiones: Se debe tener precauciĆ³n al interpretar los parĆ”metros bioquĆmicos
de la funciĆ³n renal en la poblaciĆ³n deportista, ya que los cambios significativos sobre
los marcadores pueden llevar a resultados errĆ³neos y simular una disfunciĆ³n renal.
La evidencia actual demuestra que la suplementaciĆ³n con creatina es segura a corto
plazo.
Background: In recent years, the consumption of creatine supplements has become common with the aim of improving sports performance. However, there is concern about safety due to the indiscriminate use of this nutritional supplement since there is little information about the negative effects that creatine has on renal function. Hypothesis: The relationship that exists between the effect of creatine supplementation for sports purposes and kidney function has a high level of significance. Objective: Determine the significance of the relationship between the effect of creatine supplementation for sports purposes on renal function. Methodology: Retrospective qualitative systematic review. Results: The most used marker on renal function, both for supplemented and nonsupplemented athletes, was serum creatinine and all studies evaluated their results using significance. In supplemented athletes, 66.6% showed significant changes while, in the data of non-supplemented athletes, 90.9% corresponded to significant results. Conclusions: Caution should be taken when interpreting the biochemical parameters of renal function in the athlete population, since significant changes in the markers can lead to erroneous results and simulate renal dysfunction. Current evidence demonstrates that creatine supplementation is safe in short term use.
Background: In recent years, the consumption of creatine supplements has become common with the aim of improving sports performance. However, there is concern about safety due to the indiscriminate use of this nutritional supplement since there is little information about the negative effects that creatine has on renal function. Hypothesis: The relationship that exists between the effect of creatine supplementation for sports purposes and kidney function has a high level of significance. Objective: Determine the significance of the relationship between the effect of creatine supplementation for sports purposes on renal function. Methodology: Retrospective qualitative systematic review. Results: The most used marker on renal function, both for supplemented and nonsupplemented athletes, was serum creatinine and all studies evaluated their results using significance. In supplemented athletes, 66.6% showed significant changes while, in the data of non-supplemented athletes, 90.9% corresponded to significant results. Conclusions: Caution should be taken when interpreting the biochemical parameters of renal function in the athlete population, since significant changes in the markers can lead to erroneous results and simulate renal dysfunction. Current evidence demonstrates that creatine supplementation is safe in short term use.
Notas
Informe seminario de investigaciĆ³n (TecnĆ³loga MĆ©dica)
Palabras clave
Creatina, Rendimiento Deportivo, RiĆ±Ć³n, FisiologĆa