Which indices of cardiorespiratory fitness are more strongly associated with brain health in children with overweight/obesity?

dc.contributor.authorHaapala, Eero A.
dc.contributor.authorLubans, David R.
dc.contributor.authorJaakkola, Timo
dc.contributor.authorBarker, Alan R.
dc.contributor.authorPlaza-Florido, Abel
dc.contributor.authorGracia-Marco, Luis
dc.contributor.authorSolis-Urra, Patricio
dc.contributor.authorCadenas-Sanchez, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorEsteban-Cornejo, Irene
dc.contributor.authorOrtega, Francisco B.
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-09T17:50:01Z
dc.date.available2024-10-09T17:50:01Z
dc.date.issued2024-01
dc.descriptionIndexación: Scopus
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To compare the strength of associations between different indicesof cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and brain health outcomes in children withoverweight/obesity.Methods: Participants were 100 children aged 8–11 years. CRF was assessedusing treadmill exercise test (peak oxygen uptake [V̇O 2peak], treadmill time, andV̇O 2 at ventilatory threshold) and 20-metre shuttle run test (20mSRT, laps, run-ning speed, estimated V̇O 2peak using the equations by Léger et al., Mahar et al.,and Matsuzaka et al.). Intelligence, executive functions, and academic perfor-mance were assessed using validated methods. Total gray matter and hippocam-pal volumes were assessed using structural MRI.Results: V̇O 2peak/body mass (β = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.01–0.35) and treadmill time(β = 0.18–0.21, 95% CI = 0.01–0.39) were positively associated with gray mat-ter volume. 20mSRT laps were positively associated with executive functions (β = 0.255, 95% CI = 0.089–0.421) and academic performance (β = 0.199–0.255, 95%CI = 0.006–0.421), and the running speed was positively associated with executivefunctions (β = 0.203, 95% CI = 0.039–0.367). Estimated V̇O2peak/Léger et al. was posi-tively associated with intelligence, executive functions, academic performance,and gray matter volume (β = 0.205–0.282, 95% CI = 0.013–0.500). EstimatedV̇O 2peak/Mahar et al. and V̇O 2peak/Matsuzaka et al. (speed) were positively associated withexecutive functions (β = 0.204–0.256, 95% CI = 0.031–0.436).Conclusion: Although V̇O2peak is considered the gold standard indicator ofCRF in children, peak performance (laps or running speed) and estimatedV̇O 2peak/Léger et al. derived from 20mSRT had stronger and more consistent asso-ciations with brain health outcomes than other indices of CRF in children withoverweight/obesity
dc.identifier.citationScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports Volume 34, Issue1 January 2024
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/sms.14549
dc.identifier.issn0905-7188
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/handle/ria/61176
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Inc
dc.rights.licenseAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbrain
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectcognition
dc.subjectpediatric obesity
dc.subjectphysical fitness
dc.titleWhich indices of cardiorespiratory fitness are more strongly associated with brain health in children with overweight/obesity?
dc.typeArtículo
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