Lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors in the ethnic and non-ethnic population > 15 years of age: results from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017

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dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorRamírez-Campillo, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorMiranda-Fuentes, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorIbacache-Saavedra, Paulina
dc.contributor.authorCampos-Jara, Christian
dc.contributor.authorCristi-Montero, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMolina-Sotomayor, Edgardo
dc.contributor.authorCaparrós-Manosalva, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorDelgado-Floody, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-11T16:46:39Z
dc.date.available2023-10-11T16:46:39Z
dc.date.issued2023-03
dc.descriptionINDEXACIÓN: SCOPUS.es
dc.description.abstractBackground: lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors information is scarce regarding youth and adults of Latin-American ethnics. Objective: the primary aim was to describe the lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors for arterial hypertension (HTN) and diabetes in ethnic Latin-American groups (Mapuche and Aymara) and other non-ethnics > 15 years of age in the Chilean population. A secondary aim was to determine the association between physical activity ‘intensity’ with HTN and diabetes markers. Material and methods: a representative sample from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017, included Mapuche (EG-Map; women n = 166, men n = 300; total n = 466), Aymara (EG-Aym; women n = 96, men n = 55; total n = 151), and a non-ethnic population group (No-EG; women n = 2057, men n = 3445; total n = 5502). The main outcomes were; systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting plasma glucose (GL), and secondary outcomes were other anthropometric, lipid profile, and lifestyle parameters. Results: GL was significantly associated with nutrition (0.9 %, p < 0.0001), tobacco and alcohol habits (0.6 %, p < 0.0001). SBP was significantly associated with nutrition (whole-grains 0.04, p = 0.001; water consumption 0.07, p < 0.0001), sleep hygiene (week 0.04, p = 0.030; on weekends-0.04, p = 0.026), and alcohol consumption (-0.06, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: in conclusion, lifestyle differences among Mapuche and Aymara ethnic groups in comparison with non-ethnic Chilean peers > 15 years are significantly associated with blood pressure and glycemia. © 2023 SENPE y©Arán Ediciones S.L.es
dc.identifier.citationNutricion Hospitalaria, Volume 40, Issue 2, Pages 400 - 411, March-April 2023es
dc.identifier.doi10.20960/nh.04252
dc.identifier.issn02121611
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/53431
dc.language.isoenes
dc.publisherARAN Ediciones S.Les
dc.rights.licenseCC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectEthnicityes
dc.subjectHealthy lifestylees
dc.subjectObesityes
dc.subjectPhysical inactivityes
dc.titleLifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors in the ethnic and non-ethnic population > 15 years of age: results from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017es
dc.title.alternative[Estilo de vida y factores de riesgo cardiometabólico en la población étnica y no étnica > 15 años: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de Chile 2016-2017]es
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