SN 2009ib: A Type II-P supernova with an unusually long plateau
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Fecha
2015-05
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Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
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Oxford University Press
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Licencia CC
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
Resumen
We present optical and near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2009ib, a Type II-P supernova in NGC 1559. This object has moderate brightness, similar to those of the intermediate-luminosity SNe 2008in and 2009N. Its plateau phase is unusually long, lasting for about 130 d after explosion. The spectra are similar to those of the subluminous SN 2002gd, with moderate expansion velocities.We estimate the 56Ni mass produced as 0.046±0.015M⊙. We determine the distance to SN 2009ib using both the expanding photosphere method (EPM) and the standard candle method. We also apply EPM to SN 1986L, a Type II-P SN that exploded in the same galaxy. Combining the results of different methods, we conclude the distance to NGC 1559 as D = 19.8 ± 3.0 Mpc. We examine archival, pre-explosion images of the field taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, and find a faint source at the position of the SN, which has a yellow colour [(V - I)0 = 0.85 mag]. Assuming it is a single star, we estimate its initial mass as MZAMS = 20M⊙. We also examine the possibility, that instead of the yellow source the progenitor of SN 2009ib is a red supergiant star too faint to be detected. In this case, we estimate the upper limit for the initial zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) mass of the progenitor to be ~14-17M⊙. In addition, we infer the physical properties of the progenitor at the explosion via hydrodynamical modelling of the observables, and estimate the total energy as ~0.55 × 1051 erg, the pre-explosion radius as ~400 R⊙, and the ejected envelope mass as ~15M⊙, which implies that the mass of the progenitor before explosion was ~16.5-17M⊙. © 2015 The Authors.
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Indexación: Scopus
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Citación
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Volume 450, Issue 3, Pages 3137 - 315412 May 2015
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stv857