Physical Activity Level, Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Perceived Health in Spanish Adults with Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Study

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dc.contributor.authorDenche Zamorano, Ángel
dc.contributor.authorParedes Mateos, Víctor
dc.contributor.authorPastor Cisneros, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorCarlos Vivas, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorContreras Barraza, Nicolás
dc.contributor.authorIturra Gonzalez, José A.
dc.contributor.authorMendoza Muñoz, María
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-12T17:42:01Z
dc.date.available2023-06-12T17:42:01Z
dc.date.issued2022-11
dc.descriptionIndexación: Scopus.es
dc.description.abstractBackground: Of all neurological disorders, migraine is the second most prevalent in the world and the most disabling, affecting approximately 15% of the general population. It is characterized by recurrent headaches, along with other symptoms and comorbidities such as depression and anxiety, compromising the sufferer’s perception of health. Physical activity is a preventive treatment for migraine and its comorbidities. The aim is to analyze the relationship between migraine and physical activity levels (PAL) in the adult Spanish population, as well as PAL and depression, anxiety, and self-perceived health (SPH) in people with migraine. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted including 17,137 participants, 1972 with migraine, using data from the Spanish National Health Survey. Non-parametric statistical tests were performed: z-test for independent proportions (to analyze intergroup differences) and chi-square test (to analyze dependence between categorical variables). Results: Migraine was related to PAL (p < 0.001). Inactive people had a higher prevalence of migraine than active and very active people (p < 0.05). PAL was related to depression, anxiety, SPH, and analgesic use in people with migraine (p < 0.001). Inactive people had a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, analgesic use, and negative SPH than active and very active people (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Increasing PA in the population could reduce the prevalence of migraine. In people with migraine, inactivity could worsen SPH and increase depressive and anxious symptoms. © 2022 by the authors.es
dc.description.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/21/13882
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 19, Issue 21, November 2022, Article number 13882es
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph192113882
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/50582
dc.language.isoenes
dc.publisherMDPIes
dc.rights.licenseAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subjectChronic migrainees
dc.subjectExercisees
dc.subjectHeadachees
dc.subjectPaines
dc.subjectPreventive treatmentes
dc.titlePhysical Activity Level, Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Perceived Health in Spanish Adults with Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Studyes
dc.typeArtículoes
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