Cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, sedentary time and its association with the atherogenic index of plasma in chilean adults: Influence of the waist circumference to height ratio

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dc.contributor.authorReyes-Ferrada, Waleska
dc.contributor.authorSolis-Urra, Patricio
dc.contributor.authorPlaza-Díaz, Julio
dc.contributor.authorSadarangani, Kabir P.
dc.contributor.authorFerrari, Gerson Luis de Moraes
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Rodríguez, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorCristi-Montero, Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-21T21:27:08Z
dc.date.available2023-08-21T21:27:08Z
dc.date.issued2020-04
dc.descriptionIndexación: Scopuses
dc.description.abstractAtherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a novel biomarker related to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and physical activity (PA) have an inverse relationship with the AIP, while sedentary time (ST) and fatness present a positive association. This study aimed to determine the combined and independent association of CRF, PA, and ST with the AIP, and additionally to establish the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) mediation role. Data from the Chilean national health survey were used (4671 adults). A PACS (Physical Activity Cardiorespiratory Sedentary) score was created ranging from 0 to 3, indicating the number of positive recommendations met (PA, ST, and CRF). AIP was calculated (Log10 triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol). The combined analysis showed that compared to those with a PACS score of 0, those with a score of 1 or 2 did not present significantly reduced AIP values (adjusted by the WHtR); however, those with a score of 3 did (OR (odds ratio) = 0.50; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.77; p < 0.001). Independent analysis showed that CRF seems to be the only variable that supports the combined result (β = −0.212; p < 0.001). Finally, the mediation analysis indicated that the WHtR mediated the association between CRF and the AIP in 34.2% of cases. Overall, only CRF had a significant and inverse association with the AIP. Nonetheless, around one-third of this beneficial relationship is affected by an elevated WHtR. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.es
dc.description.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/5/1250
dc.identifier.citationNutrients Volume 12, Issue 5April 2020 Article number 1250es
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu12051250
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/52685
dc.language.isoenes
dc.publisherMDPIes
dc.rights.licenseAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subjectAdiposityes
dc.subjectCardiovascular riskes
dc.subjectEpidemiologyes
dc.subjectHealthy lifestyleses
dc.subjectLipid profilees
dc.titleCardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, sedentary time and its association with the atherogenic index of plasma in chilean adults: Influence of the waist circumference to height ratioes
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