Propuesta para realizar interpretación ambiental en los senderos de Isla Damas, Reserva Nacional Pingüino de Humboldt
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2008
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Resumen
RESUMEN: La Reserva Nacional Píngüíno de Humboldt, pertenece al Sistema Nacional de Áreas
Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE). Constituida por tres islas, la reserva se ubica en dos
regiones; la Región de Coquimbo donde se encuentran las Islas Choros y Damas; y la
región de Atacama>" con la Isla Chañaral de Aceituno. La Reserva tiene una superficie de
859,3 hectáreas de tierra pero el ecosistema involucra, además, la masa de agua que rodea
estas tres islas. Dentro de la Región de Coquimbo, se encuentra Isla Gaviota, la que es parte
del sistema insular con gran valor ecológico, pero no es considerada dentro de la Reserva.
La Reserva cuenta con un gran potencial ecoturístico que integra a comunidades aledañas,
biodiversidad y actividades económicas interrelacionadas con el medio ambiente natural.
Dentro de la Reserva es posible sólo desembarcar en Isla Damas; por tal razón esta memoria
se realiza y se enfoca en el área de la Región de Coquimbo y apunta en la realización de una
propuesta para crear contenidos de interpretación ambiental para los senderos existentes en
la Isla.
Como inicio de la investigación, se debió visitar el área de estudio por más de un mes,
además de recopilar información necesaria para presentar diferentes visiones sobre este tipo
de propuestas. La manera en que se trabajo para lograr alcanzar los objetivos propuestos, fue
en base a una metodología de recopilación de todas las características del área, tanto
naturales, culturales, históricas, y paisajísticas. También se identificaron los senderos
existentes en Isla Damas y se registraron los detalles que se debían resolver para obtener los
senderos deseados, por medio de un análisis en terreno.
Es por lo anterior que esta memoria no se centra en la creación de senderos, sino en la
búsqueda de riquezas ecológicas, que permitan la creación de contenidos interpretativos
basados en los aspectos naturales y culturales de toda el área, incluida la comunidad aledaña,
con el fm de poner en valor los recursos y atractivos. Como resultado, se obtuvo una
propuesta para darle valor educativo ambiental a los senderos ya existentes, por medio de la
creación de contenidos interpretativos, los que se realizarán de forma autoguiada.
ABSTRACT: The National Reserve Humboldt Penguin is part of the state protected areas (SNASPE). Formed by three islands, the reserve is located in two Chilean regions, Region ofCoquimbo, where Island Choros y Damas are located and the Atacama Region, where Island of Chañaral Aceituno is. The reserve covers an area of859.3 hectares ofland, but also inc1uded in this ecosystem is the water mass that surrounds these islands. It is important to mention that Isla Gaviota is also in the Coquimbo Region and part of the island system but is not inc1uded within the protected area. The Isla Gaviota has great ecological value, as do the others, and should be inc1uded within the protected area compound. The reserve has a great potential for ecotourism that integrates surrounding communities, biodiversity and economic activities connected to the natural environment. Within the reserve it is only possible to disembark on Island Damas, hence this report is focused on the area of Region IV and its focal point is the realization of a proposal to conduct environmental interpretation contents for trails that already exist in the Island. To start this research it was necessary to visit the study area for more than a month, in addition to co11ecting pertinent information that was used to presented different views on the afore mentioned proposals. The working method to achieve the proposed trails was based on the reco11ection of information on a11 the characteristics ofthe area, both natural, cultural, historical and landscape. AIso, based on the analysis of the site, the existing trails were identified and the details that need to be resolved to obtain the desired fmal trails were recorded. It therefore fo11ows that this report does not focus on the creation ofpaths, but on the search for ecological riches that may a110wthe creation of self explanatory contents based on the natural and cultural aspects of the entire area, inc1uding the surrounding communities, that will add value to the resources and attractions. The result was a proposal to provide the existing trails with environmental didactic value via the creation of self-explanatory content.
ABSTRACT: The National Reserve Humboldt Penguin is part of the state protected areas (SNASPE). Formed by three islands, the reserve is located in two Chilean regions, Region ofCoquimbo, where Island Choros y Damas are located and the Atacama Region, where Island of Chañaral Aceituno is. The reserve covers an area of859.3 hectares ofland, but also inc1uded in this ecosystem is the water mass that surrounds these islands. It is important to mention that Isla Gaviota is also in the Coquimbo Region and part of the island system but is not inc1uded within the protected area. The Isla Gaviota has great ecological value, as do the others, and should be inc1uded within the protected area compound. The reserve has a great potential for ecotourism that integrates surrounding communities, biodiversity and economic activities connected to the natural environment. Within the reserve it is only possible to disembark on Island Damas, hence this report is focused on the area of Region IV and its focal point is the realization of a proposal to conduct environmental interpretation contents for trails that already exist in the Island. To start this research it was necessary to visit the study area for more than a month, in addition to co11ecting pertinent information that was used to presented different views on the afore mentioned proposals. The working method to achieve the proposed trails was based on the reco11ection of information on a11 the characteristics ofthe area, both natural, cultural, historical and landscape. AIso, based on the analysis of the site, the existing trails were identified and the details that need to be resolved to obtain the desired fmal trails were recorded. It therefore fo11ows that this report does not focus on the creation ofpaths, but on the search for ecological riches that may a110wthe creation of self explanatory contents based on the natural and cultural aspects of the entire area, inc1uding the surrounding communities, that will add value to the resources and attractions. The result was a proposal to provide the existing trails with environmental didactic value via the creation of self-explanatory content.
Notas
Tesis (Administrador en Ecoturismo)
Palabras clave
Ecoturismo -- Chile -- Cuarta Región., Ecoturismo -- Chile -- Tercera Región.