Association between the sociodemographic characteristics of parents with health‐related and lifestyle markers of children in three different spanish‐speaking countries: An inter‐continental study at oecd country level
dc.contributor.author | Álvarez, Cristian | |
dc.contributor.author | Guzmán Guzmán, Iris Paola | |
dc.contributor.author | Latorre Román, Pedro Ángel | |
dc.contributor.author | Párraga Montilla, Juan | |
dc.contributor.author | Palomino Devia, Constanza | |
dc.contributor.author | Reyes Oyola, Felipe Augusto | |
dc.contributor.author | Paredes Arévalo, Lorena | |
dc.contributor.author | Leal Oyarzún, Marlys | |
dc.contributor.author | Obando Calderón, Isabel | |
dc.contributor.author | Cresp barria, Mauricio | |
dc.contributor.author | Machuca Barria, Claudia | |
dc.contributor.author | Peña Troncoso, Sebastián | |
dc.contributor.author | Jerez Mayorga, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Delgado Floody, Pedro | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-09-05T22:40:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-09-05T22:40:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-07 | |
dc.description | Indexación: Scopus | es |
dc.description.abstract | The purpose of this cross‐cultural study was to determine the association between the sociodemographic background of a child’s parents (i.e., their socioeconomic level, marital status, and educational level) with the child’s lifestyle (i.e., Mediterranean diet (MD), physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST)), and health markers. Material: This cross‐sectional study included 1273 children, from Chile (n = 496), Colombia (n = 340), and Spain (n = 437). The sociodemographic information together with the lifestyle and health markers of the children were measured. There was an inverse association between a low or medium‐low socioeconomic level for the parents of Chilean children and handgrip strength (β −0.61, p < 0.001); meanwhile, for Spanish children, an inverse association between a low or medium‐low socioeconomic level and PA after school (β −0.58, p = 0.016), lifestyle (β −0.74, p = 0.015), and with MD adherence (β −0.86, p = 0.004) was found. The risk (i.e., by odd ratios (OR)) of being divorced/separated parents marital status showed an inverse association with abdominal obesity (OR 0.21, p = 0.045) in Spanish children; however, the parent’s marital status and a low educational level were risk factors for the suffering of a low nutritional level in Colombian children (OR 2.02, p = 0.048; OR 2.49, p < 0.001, respectively). On the other hand, a low educational level for parents reported for Chilean children had a positive association with ST of ≥4 h per day (OR 1.82, p = 0.020). In conclusion, in Spanish‐speaking children, the lifestyle and health markers of the children are affected by the sociodemographic background of their parents; however, these effects could be moderated by the socio‐cultural and economic status of their countries as members of the OCDE; therefore, it is essential to develop policies that decrease these gaps, so that children who are under‐resourced can reach their full potential. © 2021 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. | es |
dc.description.uri | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/8/2672 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/nu13082672 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2072-6643 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/23757 | |
dc.language.iso | en | es |
dc.publisher | MDPI | es |
dc.rights.license | Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es | |
dc.subject | Children | es |
dc.subject | Nutritional level | es |
dc.subject | Physical activity | es |
dc.subject | Physical fitness | es |
dc.title | Association between the sociodemographic characteristics of parents with health‐related and lifestyle markers of children in three different spanish‐speaking countries: An inter‐continental study at oecd country level | es |
dc.type | Artículo | es |
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