El derecho de alimentos en personas mayores afectadas por violencia intrafamiliar y abandono, respecto de parientes colaterales de tercer grado
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Fecha
2024
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Resumen
En la Ley N° 20.066, sobre violencia intrafamiliar (BCN Ley Chile, 2021), se establece que será constitutivo de violencia intrafamiliar todo acto que afecte la vida o la integridad física o psíquica, cometido contra un pariente por consanguinidad o afinidad en toda la línea recta o en la colateral hasta el tercer grado inclusive, del ofensor o de su cónyuge o de su actual conviviente. Por su parte el artículo 321 del Código Civil chileno (Ley Chile BCN, 2020) establece a quien se deben alimentos, no alcanzando este derecho a los señalados parientes colaterales del tercer grado, sino que hasta los parientes colaterales del segundo grado, es decir los hermanos. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si es posible demandar y obtener alimentos en beneficio de una persona mayor, víctima de violencia intrafamiliar, particularmente en el caso de abandono, respecto de parientes colaterales de tercer grado, a falta de parientes de línea recta o colaterales de segundo grado y, en caso negativo, determinar las razones de ello y proponer un cambio en la legislación vigente.
In Law N° 20,066, on domestic violence (BCN Ley Chile, 2021), it is established that any act that affects life or physical or mental integrity, committed against a relative by consanguinity or affinity throughout the entire family, will constitute domestic violence straight line or in the collateral up to the third degree inclusive, of the offender or his spouse or current cohabitant. For its part, article 321 of the Chilean Civil Code (Chile BCN Law, 2020) establishes to whom alimony is owed, this right not reaching the aforementioned third-2 degree collateral relatives, but up to the second-degree collateral relatives, that is, the siblings. The objective of this work is to determine if it is possible to demand and obtain food for the benefit of an elderly person, victim of domestic violence, particularly in the case of abandonment, with respect to third-degree collateral relatives, in the absence of direct or collateral relatives second degree and, if not, determine the reasons for this and propose a change in current legislation.
In Law N° 20,066, on domestic violence (BCN Ley Chile, 2021), it is established that any act that affects life or physical or mental integrity, committed against a relative by consanguinity or affinity throughout the entire family, will constitute domestic violence straight line or in the collateral up to the third degree inclusive, of the offender or his spouse or current cohabitant. For its part, article 321 of the Chilean Civil Code (Chile BCN Law, 2020) establishes to whom alimony is owed, this right not reaching the aforementioned third-2 degree collateral relatives, but up to the second-degree collateral relatives, that is, the siblings. The objective of this work is to determine if it is possible to demand and obtain food for the benefit of an elderly person, victim of domestic violence, particularly in the case of abandonment, with respect to third-degree collateral relatives, in the absence of direct or collateral relatives second degree and, if not, determine the reasons for this and propose a change in current legislation.
Notas
Artículo académico (Magíster en Intervención Socio-Jurídica en Familia)
Palabras clave
Ley no. 20.066, Maltrato al Anciano, Derecho de Alimentos, Violencia Intrafamiliar, Aspectos Jurídicos, Chile.