Efecto del uso de herramientas digitales en la promoción de la comunicación, participación social y autonomías en personas mayores : una revisión sistemática
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Fecha
2021
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
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Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto del uso de herramientas digitales en la promoción de la
comunicación, participación social y autonomía de las personas mayores.
Método: El diseño de esta investigación es una revisión sistemática, donde su objetivo
principal es la evaluación de artículos, que abordan la efectividad del uso de las
herramientas digitales. Las búsquedas estratégicas se realizaron en un total de 5 bases
de datos electrónicas: Web of Science, CINAHL, Medline, Biblioteca Virtual de Salud y
Scopus. Así mismo, se seleccionaron artículos a partir de la literatura gris. Los criterios
de inclusión de esta investigación fueron los siguientes: artículos en inglés, español y
portugués, publicados en los últimos 10 años. Se incluyeron un total de 5 artículos, los
cuales se analizaron críticamente con la ayuda de las guías CASPe para determinar su
validez interna, en base a su calidad metodológica y externa en base a la aplicabilidad
de los resultados.
Conclusión: se observó que existe un efecto favorable en las personas mayores al utilizar
las herramientas digitales, ya que esto aumenta la comunicación al obtener mayor acceso
a noticias, cursos o información, entregando argumentos para poder manifestarse, lo cual
aumenta su participación social y la autonomía en la nueva era digital.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of the use of digital tools in the promotion of communication, social participation, and autonomy of the elderly. Method: The design of this research is a systematic review, where the main objective is to analyze articles that address the effectiveness of the use of digital tools. Strategic searches were carried out in a total of 5 electronic databases: Web of Science, CINAHL, Medline, Virtual Health Library and Scopus. Likewise, articles were selected from the gray literature. The inclusion criteria for this research were as follows: articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese, published in the last 10 years. A total of 5 articles were included, which were critically analyzed with the help of the CASPe guidelines to determine their internal validity, based on their methodological quality, and external validity, based on the applicability of the results. Conclusion: it was observed that there is a favorable effect on the elderly when using digital tools, since this increases communication by obtaining greater access to news, courses or information, providing arguments to be able to express themselves, which increases their social participation and autonomy in the new digital era.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of the use of digital tools in the promotion of communication, social participation, and autonomy of the elderly. Method: The design of this research is a systematic review, where the main objective is to analyze articles that address the effectiveness of the use of digital tools. Strategic searches were carried out in a total of 5 electronic databases: Web of Science, CINAHL, Medline, Virtual Health Library and Scopus. Likewise, articles were selected from the gray literature. The inclusion criteria for this research were as follows: articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese, published in the last 10 years. A total of 5 articles were included, which were critically analyzed with the help of the CASPe guidelines to determine their internal validity, based on their methodological quality, and external validity, based on the applicability of the results. Conclusion: it was observed that there is a favorable effect on the elderly when using digital tools, since this increases communication by obtaining greater access to news, courses or information, providing arguments to be able to express themselves, which increases their social participation and autonomy in the new digital era.
Notas
Tesis (Licenciado en Fonoaudiología)
Palabras clave
Adultos Mayores, Innovaciones Tecnológicas, Comunicación, Participación Social