Asociación entre conducta sedentaria y perímetro de cintura en trabajadores del aseo, Universidad Andrés Bello, Casona de Las Condes, Santiago de Chile, 2017
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2017
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Se considera conducta sedentaria como cualquier comportamiento en vigilia que tenga un gasto energético bajo (menor o igual a 1,5 METs), y que incluya actividades como estar sentado durante los trayectos, lugares de trabajo, entorno doméstico y tiempo libre. Se ha demostrado que pasar demasiado tiempo en sedente afectaría negativamente a las personas, por ejemplo genera un aumento importante en el riesgo de muerte a causa de enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo II, cáncer, y un mayor riesgo de obesidad.
Chile presenta elevados índices de defunciones asociados a enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), con 27,1% del total de las defunciones en 2011, convirtiéndose así en la principal causa de muerte en nuestro país.
Se midieron a 14 Trabajadores de la jornada diurna del aseo pertenecientes a la Universidad Andrés Bello, campus Casona Las Condes. Se evalúo el nivel de conducta sedentaria mediante el cuestionario OSPAQ (minutos por semana) y el riesgo cardiovascular mediante el perímetro de cintura, buscando una asociación significativa entre estas. Además se evaluaron otras variables como IMC, nivel educacional, edad, género, presión arterial y hábito tabáquico.
El nivel de conducta sedentaria fue significativamente bajo (p valor > 0.05), por lo tanto, no existe asociación significativa entre el nivel de conducta sedentaria y el perímetro de cintura.
It is a sedentary behavior that has an energy value of 1.5 METs or less, and which is like sitting during journeys, work places, domestic environment and free time. It has been shown that spending too much time in sedentary would negatively affect people, for example it generates a significant increase in the risk of death due to cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes, cancer, and an increased risk of obesity. Chile has high rates of deaths associated with cardiovascular diseases, with 27.1% of all deaths in 2011, thus becoming the leading cause of death in our country. Methods A total of 14 Workers of the day-time toilet belonging to the Andrés Bello University, Casona Las Condes campus, were measured. The level of sedentary behavior was assessed through the OSPAQ questionnaire (minutes per week) and cardiovascular risk by waist circumference, looking for a significant association between them. In addition, other variables such as BMI, educational level, age, gender, blood pressure and smoking habit were evaluated. Results The level of sedentary behavior was significantly low (p value> 0.05), therefore, there is no significant association between the level of sedentary behavior and the waist circumference. Conclusion There is no association between the level of sedentary behavior and waist circumference.
It is a sedentary behavior that has an energy value of 1.5 METs or less, and which is like sitting during journeys, work places, domestic environment and free time. It has been shown that spending too much time in sedentary would negatively affect people, for example it generates a significant increase in the risk of death due to cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes, cancer, and an increased risk of obesity. Chile has high rates of deaths associated with cardiovascular diseases, with 27.1% of all deaths in 2011, thus becoming the leading cause of death in our country. Methods A total of 14 Workers of the day-time toilet belonging to the Andrés Bello University, Casona Las Condes campus, were measured. The level of sedentary behavior was assessed through the OSPAQ questionnaire (minutes per week) and cardiovascular risk by waist circumference, looking for a significant association between them. In addition, other variables such as BMI, educational level, age, gender, blood pressure and smoking habit were evaluated. Results The level of sedentary behavior was significantly low (p value> 0.05), therefore, there is no significant association between the level of sedentary behavior and the waist circumference. Conclusion There is no association between the level of sedentary behavior and waist circumference.
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Sedentarismo, Investigaciones, Región Metropolitana, Chile