Factores psicosociales de la salud mental presentes en el relato de los cuidadores de personas mayores con demencia tipo alzheimer pertenecientes a la comuna de ViƱa del Mar
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2015
Profesor/a GuĆa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
TĆtulo de la revista
ISSN de la revista
TĆtulo del volumen
Editor
Universidad AndrƩs Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El presente seminario de tĆtulo tiene como propĆ³sito, conocer los factores psicosociales de la salud mental presentes en el relato de los cuidadores de personas mayores con demencia tipo Alzheimer pertenecientes a la comuna de ViƱa del Mar.
La investigaciĆ³n se basarĆ” en la triada de los factores psicosociales de la salud mental, la cual se compone de estresor, apoyo social y afrontamiento. El estudio se realizarĆ” a travĆ©s de un mĆ©todo cualitativo de investigaciĆ³n, basado en el anĆ”lisis de contenido de entrevistas semi-estructuradas.
La relevancia de este anĆ”lisis permite no solamente identificar los factores psicosociales presentes, sino tambiĆ©n conocer el impacto a nivel personal y familiar generado por el hecho de convertirse en cuidadores informales, aproximĆ”ndonos asĆ a distintas Ć”reas del desempeƱo ocupacional que deben someterse a procesos de adaptaciĆ³n, confluyendo en Ć©l aspectos del contexto en que interaccionan diversos sistemas, dentro de los que se incluyen polĆticas nacionales. Esto Ćŗltimo se torna relevante para la Terapia Ocupacional desde una mirada y anĆ”lisis desde lo psicosocial, invitando a esta disciplina a ampliar la mirada de la intervenciĆ³n de las personas mayores con Demencia tipo Alzheimer, ya que se limita al entrenamiento del cuidador en cuanto al manejo de las actividades de la vida diaria, administraciĆ³n de medicamentos, posicionamiento, estimulaciĆ³n cognitiva para evitar el rĆ”pido deterioro de la persona que padece la enfermedad, evidenciĆ”ndose que las intervenciones se acercan a la prĆ”ctica de la Terapia Ocupacional āclĆ”sicaā que posee el principio de funcionalidad e independencia en el DesempeƱo Ocupacional y deja de lado los aspectos emocionales y de los contextos tanto del individuo como de su familia y del cuidador.
The following investigation aims to meet the psychosocial factors of mental health appearing in caregiverās story of elderly with Alzheimer disease, belonging to ViƱa del Mar city. The investigation will be supported on the psychosocial factors of mental health theory, which is composed of psychosocial stress, social support and coping. The study will be performed by a qualitative research method, specifically the content analysis of semi-structured interviews. The relevance of this analysis allows, not only identify the psychosocial factors, but also know the impact on personal and family level, induced by the fact of become an informal caregiver, approaching different areas of occupational performance that should undergo adaptation processes converging on it respects of the context in which various systems interact, including national policies considered relevant for Occupational Therapy from a psychosocial perspective and analysis inviting the discipline to extend the look on the intervention of elders with Alzheimer-type dementia, since itās limited to the caregiver training in the management of the activities of daily living, medication management, positioning, cognitive stimulation to prevent early damages of the person who has the disease. Thus it is evident that interventions are closer to the practice of āclassicā Occupational Therapy whose rule is the function and independence in occupational performance and ignores the emotional aspects and contexts both individual and family and the caregiver.
The following investigation aims to meet the psychosocial factors of mental health appearing in caregiverās story of elderly with Alzheimer disease, belonging to ViƱa del Mar city. The investigation will be supported on the psychosocial factors of mental health theory, which is composed of psychosocial stress, social support and coping. The study will be performed by a qualitative research method, specifically the content analysis of semi-structured interviews. The relevance of this analysis allows, not only identify the psychosocial factors, but also know the impact on personal and family level, induced by the fact of become an informal caregiver, approaching different areas of occupational performance that should undergo adaptation processes converging on it respects of the context in which various systems interact, including national policies considered relevant for Occupational Therapy from a psychosocial perspective and analysis inviting the discipline to extend the look on the intervention of elders with Alzheimer-type dementia, since itās limited to the caregiver training in the management of the activities of daily living, medication management, positioning, cognitive stimulation to prevent early damages of the person who has the disease. Thus it is evident that interventions are closer to the practice of āclassicā Occupational Therapy whose rule is the function and independence in occupational performance and ignores the emotional aspects and contexts both individual and family and the caregiver.
Notas
Tesis (Terapia Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Salud Mental, Ancianos, Familia, Aspectos PsicolĆ³gicos, Alzheimer