Effects of physical exercise on executive functions of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

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dc.contributor.authorPérez-Romero, Nuria
dc.contributor.authorCampos-Jara, Christian
dc.contributor.authorPesce, Caterina
dc.contributor.authorSierralta, Sergio Araya
dc.contributor.authorCerda-Vega, Enrique
dc.contributor.authorRamirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorCampos-Jara, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Salazar, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorArellano-Roco, Cristián
dc.contributor.authorContreras-Osorio, Falonn
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T18:56:19Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T18:56:19Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionIndexación: Scopus
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Executive functions are commonly impaired in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Physical exercise has the potential for improving executive functions and can be easily implemented as a therapeutic method. However, there are only few systematic reviews of exercise effects in schizophrenia including cognitive outcomes, and no meta-analytical syntheses of effects on “cool” and “hot” executive functions. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis will be to determine the effects of physical exercise on “cool” and “hot” executive functions of adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods and analysis This protocol was guided by PRISMA-P guidelines. Studies will be searched using combinations of keywords and medical terms in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO databases. Inclusion criteria will be determined as per PICOS approach. The risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool. The certainty of evidence (per outcome) will be assessed using the GRADE method. The meta-analyses will be performed using the DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. Effect sizes (Hedges’ g) with 95% confidence intervals will be calculated for each main outcome. Conclusions The results of this review may be useful for mental health professionals to design treatment plans for adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, offering potential benefits related to the quality of life and cognitive abilities of this population. © 2024 Public Library of Science. All rights reserved.
dc.description.urihttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296273
dc.identifier.citationPLoS ONE. Volume 19, Issue 1. JanuaryJanuary 2024. Article number e0296273
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0296273
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unab.cl/handle/ria/63139
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science
dc.rights.licenseAttribution 4.0 International Deed (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectExecutive Function
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMeta-Analysis as Topic
dc.subjectQuality of Life
dc.subjectReview Literature as Topic
dc.subjectSchizophrenia
dc.subjectSystematic Reviews as Topic
dc.titleEffects of physical exercise on executive functions of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
dc.typeArtículo
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