Reconstrucción del significado de ciudadanía en la vida cotidiana de una comunidad de inmigrantes venezolanos en la ciudad de Concepción
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2017
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Resumen
La presente investigación consiste en la realización del análisis de la re-construcción del significado de ciudadanía en la vida cotidiana de una comunidad de inmigrantes venezolanos en la ciudad de Concepción, Chile; donde se realizó un estudio cualitativo con éstos, quienes deciden emigrar en búsqueda de oportunidades para una mejor calidad de vida tras la situación en la que se encuentra su país de origen.
Para ello fue necesaria la descripción del significado que éstos le otorgan al ejercicio al derecho a la participación social, trabajo y cultura, en torno al contexto sociopolítico de su país de origen, luego se realizó la descripción de estos en base a sus vivencias cotidianas y finalmente se desarrolló una relación entre la construcción y reconstrucción del significado de los componentes de ciudadanía en la vida cotidiana de esta comunidad de inmigrantes en Concepción, para ello se recolectaron los datos de cada participante a través de entrevistas semi estructuradas y la realización de grupo focal.
Al analizar el significado del concepto de ciudadanía, es posible identificar que éste se reconstruye en base a los acontecimientos sociopolíticos de ambos países, en donde al considerarse sujetos de derecho deciden emigrar buscando mejores oportunidades, sin embargo, el tener mejores oportunidades en Chile hace que los inmigrantes no visualicen las vulneraciones de derecho existentes en su vida cotidiana.
De este modo, la investigación entrega herramientas para intervenir en esto desde una Terapia Ocupacional Social Crítica, en donde el fenómeno de la migración es una de las problemáticas emergentes en el campo social que ha ido en aumento con los años.
The present investigation consists in the realization of the analysis of the re-construction of the meaning of the concept of citizenship in the daily life of a community of Venezuelan immigrants in the city of Concepción, Chile; where a qualitative study was conducted with these, who decide to emigrate in search of opportunities for a better quality of life after the situation in which their country of origin is located. To do this, it was necessary to describe the meaning that they give to exercise the right to social participation, work and culture, around the sociopolitical context of their country of origin, then the description of it was made based on their daily experiences and finally, a relationship was made between the construction and reconstruction of the meaning of the components of citizenship in the daily life of this immigrant community in Concepción, for this, the data of each participant was collected through semi-structured interviews and the realization of a focus group. When analyzing the meaning of the concept of citizenship, it is possible to identify that it is reconstructed based on the sociopolitical events of both countries, where when considering themselves subjects of law they decide to emigrate looking for better opportunities, however, having better opportunities in Chile means that Immigrants do not visualize the violations of law that exist in their daily lives. In this way, the research provides tools to intervene in this from a Social Occupational Critical Therapy, where the phenomenon of migration is one of the emerging problems in the social field that has been increasing over the years.
The present investigation consists in the realization of the analysis of the re-construction of the meaning of the concept of citizenship in the daily life of a community of Venezuelan immigrants in the city of Concepción, Chile; where a qualitative study was conducted with these, who decide to emigrate in search of opportunities for a better quality of life after the situation in which their country of origin is located. To do this, it was necessary to describe the meaning that they give to exercise the right to social participation, work and culture, around the sociopolitical context of their country of origin, then the description of it was made based on their daily experiences and finally, a relationship was made between the construction and reconstruction of the meaning of the components of citizenship in the daily life of this immigrant community in Concepción, for this, the data of each participant was collected through semi-structured interviews and the realization of a focus group. When analyzing the meaning of the concept of citizenship, it is possible to identify that it is reconstructed based on the sociopolitical events of both countries, where when considering themselves subjects of law they decide to emigrate looking for better opportunities, however, having better opportunities in Chile means that Immigrants do not visualize the violations of law that exist in their daily lives. In this way, the research provides tools to intervene in this from a Social Occupational Critical Therapy, where the phenomenon of migration is one of the emerging problems in the social field that has been increasing over the years.
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Tesis (Terapeuta Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Inmigrantes Venezolanos, Chile