Sistemas constructivos de muros cortina
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Fecha
2007
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El trabajo está desarrollado por etapa constructiva ya sea en el diseño de proyecto el
cual es desarrollado por el arquitecto por orden del mandante, una segunda etapa de
desarrollo de proyecto el cual interactúa arquitectura junto al especialista y por ultimo
ejecución de proyecto donde el especialista lleva a cabo la obra con la empresa
constructora. Lo fundamental de este texto es entregar conocimientos básicos para el
diseño y construcción de los elementos muro cortina para diferentes sistemas
estructurales tales como el sistema Stick, el sistema Frame u otra opción que es el
sistema de vidrio estructural, sus ventajas y desventajas analizando las condiciones y
funciones que regulan el diseño de ingeniería para lograr las exigencias técnicas que
debe cumplir el sistema en cuestión. Se describe la estructura que esta compuesta por
elementos de aluminio, donde se montan los vidrios. Se indican los diferentes tipos y
determinación del vidrio a utilizar, los tipos de anclajes, sellantes y juntas como
también las condiciones ideales de aislamiento, absorción térmica y protección contra
incendios, definiendo su arquitectura y posición estructural de las fachadas.
Explica el desarrollo de proyecto en tolerancias de fabricación y transporte,
almacenamiento en obra, análisis de procedimiento, recomendaciones y métodos en la
ejecución de proyecto, definiendo responsabilidades y errores comunes en las etapas
de desarrollo, coordinación, programación, instalación y control de ingeniería, pruebas
realizadas, procedimiento e informes de los ensayes, obras complementarias y
recomendaciones de limpieza de un muro cortina.
Se describen obras con solución de Muro Cortina en importantes edificios construidos
en Chile, mostrando su desarrollo durante los últimos años y analizando los factores
que influirán en los sistemas vidriados en el futuro.
Lo que está pendiente en esta materia es el desarrollo de la normativa chilena más
específica, donde la industria local se rige por la normativa extranjera ya que no existe
una norma sobre cómo fiscalizar la instalación de un muro cortina, por lo que se
trabaja con una confianza casi ciega en el instalador.
The work is developed by constructive stage already design in the project which is developed by the architect to order of the commanding one the second stage of project development which interacts architecture together with the specialist and finally project execution where the specialist carries the work with the construction. The fundamental of this text is to deliver basic knowledges for the design and construction of the elements wall curtain for different structural systems already is the system Stick, the system Frame or another option that is the sistemas of structural glass, his advantages and disadvantages analyzing the conditions and functions that regulate the design of engineering to achieve the technical requirements that the system must fulfill in question. The structure describes that this one composed by elements of aluminium, where the glasses are mounteg. Are indicated the different types and determination of the glass to use, the types of anchorages, sellantes and y join together as also the ideal conditions of isolation, thermal absorption and protection against fires, defining his expression of architecture and structural position of the fronts. Explained the project development indicates in tolerances of manufactures and transport storage in work, analysis of procedure, recommendations and methods in the project execution, defining responsibilities and common mistakes in the stages of development, coordination, programming, installation and control of engineering realized tests, procedure and reports of the assays, complementary works and recommendations of cleanliness of a wall curtain. Works describe with solution of Wall Curtain in important buildings constructed in Chile, showing his evolution during the last years and analyzing the factors that will influence the glazed systems in the future. That this slope in this matter is the development of the most specific Chilean regulation, where the local industry it is governed by the normative foreigner does not exist a norm on how to investigate of a controls curtain wall, for what one works with an almost blind trust in the installer.
The work is developed by constructive stage already design in the project which is developed by the architect to order of the commanding one the second stage of project development which interacts architecture together with the specialist and finally project execution where the specialist carries the work with the construction. The fundamental of this text is to deliver basic knowledges for the design and construction of the elements wall curtain for different structural systems already is the system Stick, the system Frame or another option that is the sistemas of structural glass, his advantages and disadvantages analyzing the conditions and functions that regulate the design of engineering to achieve the technical requirements that the system must fulfill in question. The structure describes that this one composed by elements of aluminium, where the glasses are mounteg. Are indicated the different types and determination of the glass to use, the types of anchorages, sellantes and y join together as also the ideal conditions of isolation, thermal absorption and protection against fires, defining his expression of architecture and structural position of the fronts. Explained the project development indicates in tolerances of manufactures and transport storage in work, analysis of procedure, recommendations and methods in the project execution, defining responsibilities and common mistakes in the stages of development, coordination, programming, installation and control of engineering realized tests, procedure and reports of the assays, complementary works and recommendations of cleanliness of a wall curtain. Works describe with solution of Wall Curtain in important buildings constructed in Chile, showing his evolution during the last years and analyzing the factors that will influence the glazed systems in the future. That this slope in this matter is the development of the most specific Chilean regulation, where the local industry it is governed by the normative foreigner does not exist a norm on how to investigate of a controls curtain wall, for what one works with an almost blind trust in the installer.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Muros cortina, Diseño y Construcción, Sistemas estructurales de Construcción, Normalización, Chile