El concepto de industrialización aplicado a la vivienda
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Date
2007
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
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Abstract
La industria de la construcción es uno de los campos más importante en el ámbito de la
economía nacional, además provee infraestructura a las demás industrias y de
viviendas a la población.
En Chile él déficit habitacional es de aproximadamente de 543.542 viviendas (censo
2002), siendo Santiago con el mayor número de necesidades de construcción de
nuevas viviendas con un total de 242.996 viviendas. Por lo tanto, la meta para poder
disminuir la cifra indicada anteriormente es de 100.000 viviendas al año, cifra que con
los métodos tradicionales de construcción va a ser muy difícil de conseguir.
Esta tesis se enfoca como un aporte al campo habitacional, estudia una solución de
vivienda basada en diferentes sistemas constructivos industrializados que existen hoy
en el mercado.
La técnica de industrialización ayuda a satisfacer las necesidades habitacionales para
cualquier nivel socio económico de la población representando una alternativa real de
vivienda basada en sistema industrializado, que constituye características que
sobrepasan en habitabilidad y calidad a otras viviendas de sistemas tradicionales.
Las ventajas de las viviendas industrializadas radica en que utilizan intensivamente y
racionalmente los materiales, aplican conceptos más modernos en relación al fuego,
humedad, eficiencia térmica, sísmica y estructural.
Por lo tanto, una de las finalidades de esta tesis es representar un estudio no sólo
conceptual sino también cultural de este tipo de viviendas que incentive el uso de la
industrialización como solución al problema habitacional desde el punto de vista costo,
calidad y tiempo.
Construction Industry is one of the most important fields in the ambit of national economy, besides it supplies infrastructure to other industries and housing to the population. In Chile there exists a residential deficit of approximately 543.542 houses, being Santiago one with the biggest number of construction requirement of new houses with a total of 242.996 houses. Therefore, the goal we need to reach in order to decrease the aforementioned cipher is to build 100.000 houses yearly. This cipher will be very difficult to reach, with the traditional construction methods. This thesis is focused as a contribution to the housing field. It studies a housing solution based on different industrialized construction systems, which actually exist on the market. The industrialization technique helps to feel the housing needs for any socioeconomic level of the population. It represents a housing alternative based on an industrialized system, which constitutes characteristics that exceed inhabitability and quality to other houses built with traditional systems. The industrialized houses advantages settle in that they use the materials intensively and rationally, they apply more modern concepts in projection to fire; humidity; thermic, seismic and structural efficiency. Besides, it represents an study not only conceptual but also technical for this kind of housing. Therefore, this thesis purpose is to encourage the use of industrialization as a solution to the housing problem from the point of view of cost quality and time.
Construction Industry is one of the most important fields in the ambit of national economy, besides it supplies infrastructure to other industries and housing to the population. In Chile there exists a residential deficit of approximately 543.542 houses, being Santiago one with the biggest number of construction requirement of new houses with a total of 242.996 houses. Therefore, the goal we need to reach in order to decrease the aforementioned cipher is to build 100.000 houses yearly. This cipher will be very difficult to reach, with the traditional construction methods. This thesis is focused as a contribution to the housing field. It studies a housing solution based on different industrialized construction systems, which actually exist on the market. The industrialization technique helps to feel the housing needs for any socioeconomic level of the population. It represents a housing alternative based on an industrialized system, which constitutes characteristics that exceed inhabitability and quality to other houses built with traditional systems. The industrialized houses advantages settle in that they use the materials intensively and rationally, they apply more modern concepts in projection to fire; humidity; thermic, seismic and structural efficiency. Besides, it represents an study not only conceptual but also technical for this kind of housing. Therefore, this thesis purpose is to encourage the use of industrialization as a solution to the housing problem from the point of view of cost quality and time.
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Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Keywords
Construcción de Viviendas, Construcción Industrializada, Chile