Understanding the high reactivity of carbonyl compounds towards nucleophilic carbenoid intermediates generated from carbene isocyanides
dc.contributor.author | Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar | |
dc.contributor.author | Domingo, Luis R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pérez, Patricia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-22T22:11:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-22T22:11:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.description | Indexación: Scopus | es |
dc.description.abstract | The high reactivity of carbonyl compounds towards the carbenoid intermediate cis-IN, generated in situ by the addition of methyl isocyanide to dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), has been investigated at the MPWB1K/6-311G(d,p) computational level by using Molecular Electron-Density Theory (MEDT). This multicomponent (MC) reaction is a domino process that comprises two sequential reactions: (i) the formation of a nucleophilic carbenoid intermediate trans-IN; and (ii) the nucleophilic attack of cis-IN on the carbonyl compound, resulting in the formation of the final 2-iminofuran derivative. The present MEDT study establishes that the high nucleophilic character and the electronic structure of the carbenoid intermediate, cis-IN, together with the specific approach mode of the carbonyl CO double bond during the nucleophilic attack of the sp2 hybridised carbenoid C4 center of cis-IN on the carbonyl C5 carbon of acetone, enables the formation of the C4-C5 single bond with a very low activation enthalpy, 3.3 kcal mol-1, without any external electrophilic activation of the carbonyl group, and the subsequent ring closure through the downhill formation of the C-O single bond. The Bonding Evolution Theory (BET) study for the formation of the 2-iminofuran allows characterisation of the mechanism as a [2n + 2n] cycloaddition, ruling out the proposed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition mechanism. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. | es |
dc.description.uri | https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2015/RA/C5RA15662A | |
dc.identifier.citation | RSC Advances Volume 5, Issue 103, Pages 84797 - 848092015 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1039/c5ra15662a | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2046-2069 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/52733 | |
dc.language.iso | en | es |
dc.publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry | es |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es | |
dc.title | Understanding the high reactivity of carbonyl compounds towards nucleophilic carbenoid intermediates generated from carbene isocyanides | es |
dc.type | Artículo | es |
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