Construcción bioclimática de edificios en Chile
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Fecha
2004
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Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente memoria tiene por principal objetivo reducir y optimizar el consumo de energía por conceptos de calefacción disminuyendo los costos asociados en la construcción y la contaminación intra domiciliaria que, en la mayoría de los casos, afectan la salud y la durabilidad de las construcciones. Como consecuencia se produce un derroche energético de gran envergadura, tanto a nivel familiar como a nivel país, existiendo un gran potencial de mejoras y ahorros en esta área, especialmente si se toman algunas consideraciones al momento del diseño y construcción de las edificaciones destinadas a departamentos.
Esta memoria se basa en el estudio del comportamiento térmico de los departamentos mediante dos modelos de simulación que permiten analizar en detalle los procesos físicos de transferencia del calor que ocurren en los edificios, para ello se seleccionaron 17 ciudades de todo el país para las cuales se simuló el comportamiento térmico en un software implementado por el Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo en el marco del proyecto "Preparación de Reglamentación Térmica para Edificios en Chile".
The present memory considers main objective to reduce and to optimize the consumption of energy by concepts of heating diminishing the associated costs in the construction and the contamination intra home that, in most cases, they affect the health and the durability of the constructions. As consequence is produced an energy waste of great importance, so much to family level as to level country, existing a great potential of improvements and savings in this area, especially if some considerations they are taken al moment of the design and construction of the buildings destined to departments. This memory is based in the study of the thermical comport of the appartaments with two appartaments models of simulation that permit to analyze in details the physicals process of healt transference that happen in exterior walls. For this there you are been selecty 17 cities in all the country in which was simulate you the thermical comport in to software include by the Department of Dwelling and Town planning in the compass of the proyect "Preparation of Regulation for Buildings in Chile".
The present memory considers main objective to reduce and to optimize the consumption of energy by concepts of heating diminishing the associated costs in the construction and the contamination intra home that, in most cases, they affect the health and the durability of the constructions. As consequence is produced an energy waste of great importance, so much to family level as to level country, existing a great potential of improvements and savings in this area, especially if some considerations they are taken al moment of the design and construction of the buildings destined to departments. This memory is based in the study of the thermical comport of the appartaments with two appartaments models of simulation that permit to analyze in details the physicals process of healt transference that happen in exterior walls. For this there you are been selecty 17 cities in all the country in which was simulate you the thermical comport in to software include by the Department of Dwelling and Town planning in the compass of the proyect "Preparation of Regulation for Buildings in Chile".
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Edificios, Construcción, Conservación de la Energía