Prevalencia de caries dental en niños con dentición mixta de entre 5 a 12 años
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Archivos
Fecha
2022
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La caries dental es una de las enfermedades más prevalentes en la odontología
pediátrica. Este estudio se planteó como objetivo analizar la prevalencia de caries dental
según estado nutricional, estrato social y sexo en niños de entre 5 a 12 años con dentición
mixta. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de cohorte retrospectivo, cuya muestra considero 161
niños atendidos durante el año 2021 en la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Andrés
Bello. La clasificación del estado nutricional se realizó a través del Índice de Masa Corporal
(IMC) y su score Z (IMCz-score), mientras que el estrato social se determinó por el método
de estratificación social Graffar-Méndez Castellano, siendo estas variables relacionadas con
la prevalencia de caries dental obtenida a partir de examen radiográfico. No existen
diferencias significativas entre grupos para la prevalencia de caries según estado nutricional,
(p = 0,143), estrato social (p = 0,344) y sexo (p = 0,360), por tanto, se puede concluir que no
existen diferencias significativas entre grupos para la prevalencia de caries dental.
Dental caries is one of the most prevalent diseases in pediatric dentistry. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of dental caries according to nutritional status, social status and sex in children between 5 and 12 years of age with mixed dentition. A descriptive retrospective cohort study was carried out, whose sample considered 161 children treated during the year 2021 at the Dental Clinic of the Andrés Bello University. The classification of nutritional status was carried out through the Body Mass Index (BMI) and its Z score (BMIz-score), while the social stratum was extended by the Graffar-Méndez Castellano social stratification method, these variables being related to the prevalence of dental caries obtained from radiographic examination. There are no significant differences between groups for the prevalence of caries according to nutritional status (p = 0.143), social stratum (p = 0.344) and sex (p = 0.360), therefore, it can be concluded that there are no significant differences between groups for the prevalence of dental caries.
Dental caries is one of the most prevalent diseases in pediatric dentistry. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of dental caries according to nutritional status, social status and sex in children between 5 and 12 years of age with mixed dentition. A descriptive retrospective cohort study was carried out, whose sample considered 161 children treated during the year 2021 at the Dental Clinic of the Andrés Bello University. The classification of nutritional status was carried out through the Body Mass Index (BMI) and its Z score (BMIz-score), while the social stratum was extended by the Graffar-Méndez Castellano social stratification method, these variables being related to the prevalence of dental caries obtained from radiographic examination. There are no significant differences between groups for the prevalence of caries according to nutritional status (p = 0.143), social stratum (p = 0.344) and sex (p = 0.360), therefore, it can be concluded that there are no significant differences between groups for the prevalence of dental caries.
Notas
Proyecto de título (Cirujano Dentista)
Palabras clave
Caries Dental, Dentición Mixta, Nutrición Infantil, Odontología Pediátrica