Estudio de prefactibilidad técnico económico para la implementación de una fábrica de pallets de madera
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Fecha
2004
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad Andres Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El pallet, sistema utilizado para el transporte de cargas y además como embalaje, es actualmente uno de los más requeridos en todo tipo de Industrias. La demanda de éste producto a crecido principalmente con el aumento de las exportaciones por lo que es necesario aumentar su producción con el fin de satisfacer ésta necesidad.
El trabajo de titulación que a continuación se presenta pretende evaluar la factibilidad técnica y económica para instalar una empresa dedicada a la fabricación de pallets de madera.
Para realizar este trabajo fue necesario conocer la historia de este producto, su consumo y sus actuales niveles de producción, así como las normas nacionales e internacionales que regulan la fabricación, exportación y comercialización del producto.
En primera instancia se detallan los fundamentos y antecedentes generales del proyecto. A continuación, se muestra un estudio de mercado, que considera una serie de antecedentes para entender en forma más cabal el mercado de los pallets, ésta información es de suma importancia al momento de analizar el sector industrial y al realizar el planteamiento de una estrategia que permita sustentar la empresa a través del tiempo.
Con el fin de entender el proceso de fabricación, se dedica un capítulo al estudio de las distintas formas de producción, tecnologías existentes, maquinarias utilizadas y obras necesarias para la puesta en marcha.
Sobre la base de toda la información recopilada, se evalúa económicamente el proyecto, determinando así la viabilidad del proyecto, evaluándolo bajo tres distintos escenarios posibles.
El proyecto presenta una inversión inicial de US$ 153.103, por conceptos de compra de terreno, edificación, instalaciones y maquinarias, el cual será financiado en un 60% y una inversión del sector privado del 40%. El proyecto será evaluado a 10 años, obteniendo un VAN al termino de este de US$ 38.642 y una TIR del 32% para un escenario medio de evaluación
Pallet, system used for the transport of loads and in addition like packing, one is at the moment of the most required in all type of Industries. The demand of this one grown product to mainly with the increase of the exports reason why is necessary to increase its production with the purpose of satisfying this one necessity. The work of degree that next appears tries to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility to install a company dedicated to the manufacture of pallets of wood. In order to make this work it was necessary to know history this product, its consumption and its present levels of production, as well as the national and international norms that regulate the manufacture, export and commercialization of the product. In first instance to the foundations and general antecedents of the project are detailed. Next, is a market study, that it considers a series of antecedents to understand in more exact form the market of pallets, this one information is of extreme importance at the time of analyzing the industrial sector and when making the exposition of a strategy that allows to sustain the company through the time. With the purpose of understanding the process of manufacture, a chapter is dedicated to the study of the different forms from production, existing technologies, used machineries and necessary works for the beginning. On the base of all the compiled information, the project is evaluated economically, determining therefore the viability of the project, evaluating it under three different possible scenes. The project presents/displays an initial investment of US$ 153.103, by concepts of land purchase, construction, facilities and machineries, which will be financed in a 60% and one investment of the deprived sector of 40%. The project will be evaluated to 10 years, obtaining one VAN to I finish of this of US$38.642 and one TIR of 32% for an average scene of evaluation.
Pallet, system used for the transport of loads and in addition like packing, one is at the moment of the most required in all type of Industries. The demand of this one grown product to mainly with the increase of the exports reason why is necessary to increase its production with the purpose of satisfying this one necessity. The work of degree that next appears tries to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility to install a company dedicated to the manufacture of pallets of wood. In order to make this work it was necessary to know history this product, its consumption and its present levels of production, as well as the national and international norms that regulate the manufacture, export and commercialization of the product. In first instance to the foundations and general antecedents of the project are detailed. Next, is a market study, that it considers a series of antecedents to understand in more exact form the market of pallets, this one information is of extreme importance at the time of analyzing the industrial sector and when making the exposition of a strategy that allows to sustain the company through the time. With the purpose of understanding the process of manufacture, a chapter is dedicated to the study of the different forms from production, existing technologies, used machineries and necessary works for the beginning. On the base of all the compiled information, the project is evaluated economically, determining therefore the viability of the project, evaluating it under three different possible scenes. The project presents/displays an initial investment of US$ 153.103, by concepts of land purchase, construction, facilities and machineries, which will be financed in a 60% and one investment of the deprived sector of 40%. The project will be evaluated to 10 years, obtaining one VAN to I finish of this of US$38.642 and one TIR of 32% for an average scene of evaluation.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero en Ejecución Industrial)
Palabras clave
Industria de Productos Forestales., Madera, Proyectos de Inversión, Evaluación