Análisis técnico y económico de dos soluciones de impermeabilización de losas en la región Metropolitana
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
En la actualidad existen numerosos problemas relacionados a la construcción, uno de ellos es la impermeabilización de edificios; esto no se debe a la falta de productos adecuados sino a factores externos que pocas veces se analizan o controlan desde la perspectiva un profesional de obra, la complejidad y velocidad que se desarrolla en la construcción sumado a una incapacidad de coordinar los diferentes procesos de instalación y aplicación de productos impermeabilizantes de manera correcta pueden ser determinantes en el resultado técnico y económico de un proyecto. El presente documento trata sobre los trabajos realizados en un proyecto en particular en la ciudad de Santiago y consta de dos grandes bloques: El primer bloque se centra en realizar una descripción del proyecto, las características y requerimientos de impermeabilización que posee y descripción de las soluciones propuestas y utilizadas. También se explica lo sucedido en una zona en particular donde aparecen focos de filtraciones y humedad. Por otro lado el segundo bloque muestra un nuevo producto que se utilizó para reemplazar en la zona que se presentaron filtraciones, se identifican los parámetros para cumplir con los estándares requeridos y se analizan las variables que determinan la calidad esperada en la nueva solución empleada. Finalmente se realiza un análisis comparativo económico de ambas soluciones y se analizan las pérdidas generadas por tener que realizar un trabajo nuevamente.
Currently, there are numerous problems related to the construction, one of them is the waterproofing of buildings. This is not due to the lack of suitable products, but external factors that rarely discussed or control a professionals work form perspective. The complexity and speed that develops in the construction coupled with an inability to coordinate the different installation process and application of waterproofing products in correct way can be decisive in the technical and economic outcome of a project. This document discusses the work carried out on a particular project in the city of Santiago and consists of two big blocks: the first block focuses on making the project description, characteristics and requirements of waterproofing has and descriptions of the proposed and used solutions. Also explains what happened in a specially area where appear pockets of leaks and moisture, on the other hand the second block shows a new product that was used to replaced in the area that there were leaks, the parameters are identified to meet required standards and discusses the variables that determine the quality expected in the new solution. Finally a comparative economic analysis of booth solutions is performed and analyzed losses generated by having to realize the work again.
Currently, there are numerous problems related to the construction, one of them is the waterproofing of buildings. This is not due to the lack of suitable products, but external factors that rarely discussed or control a professionals work form perspective. The complexity and speed that develops in the construction coupled with an inability to coordinate the different installation process and application of waterproofing products in correct way can be decisive in the technical and economic outcome of a project. This document discusses the work carried out on a particular project in the city of Santiago and consists of two big blocks: the first block focuses on making the project description, characteristics and requirements of waterproofing has and descriptions of the proposed and used solutions. Also explains what happened in a specially area where appear pockets of leaks and moisture, on the other hand the second block shows a new product that was used to replaced in the area that there were leaks, the parameters are identified to meet required standards and discusses the variables that determine the quality expected in the new solution. Finally a comparative economic analysis of booth solutions is performed and analyzed losses generated by having to realize the work again.
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Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Impermeabilización, Aspectos Económicos, Humedad en los Edificios