Dissecting the role of redox signaling in neuronal development

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Miniatura
Fecha
2016-05
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
The generation of abnormally high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is linked to cellular dysfunction, including neuronal toxicity and neurodegeneration. However, physio logical ROS production modulates redox-sensitive roles of several molecules such as transcription factors, signaling proteins, and cytoskeletal components. Changes in the func tions of redox-sensitive proteins may be important for defining key aspects of stem cell proliferation and differentiation, neuronal maturation, and neuronal plasticity. In neurons, most of the studies have been focused on the pathological impli cations of such modifications and only very recently their essential roles in neuronal development and plasticity has been recognized. In this review, we discuss the participation of NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and a family of protein-methionine sulfoxide oxidases, named molecule interacting with CasLs, as regulated enzymatic sources of ROS production in neurons, and describes the contribution of ROS signaling to neurogenesis and differentiation, neurite outgrowth, and neu ronal plasticity.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus.
Palabras clave
NADPH Oxidase, MICAL, Reactive Oxygen Species, Neural Progenitor Cells, Neuronal Differentiation, NMDA Receptor
Citación
Journal of Neurochemistry. Volume 137, Issue 4, Pages 506 - 517. 1 May 2016
DOI
10.1111/jnc.13581
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