Incidencia del traumatismo dentoalveolar en pacientes Fonasa en Chile entre los aƱos 2008-2018
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2020
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es
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Universidad AndrƩs Bello
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IntroducciĆ³n: Los traumas dentoalveolares constituyen un conjunto de lesiones que comprometen los dientes o a sus estructuras periodontales (producto de impactos violentos, directos o indirectos). Constituyen un problema de salud pĆŗblica a nivel mundial. Objetivos: Describir la tendencia de la incidencia del traumatismo dentoalveolar segĆŗn grupos etarios en pacientes Fondo Nacional de Salud reportados en AtenciĆ³n Primaria en Salud y Centros de Especialidades en Chile durante el periodo 2008-2018. MĆ©todos: La investigaciĆ³n realizada en el presente trabajo es de tipo descriptivo transversal. Fueron calculadas las tasas de incidencia especĆficas por edad entre los aƱos 2008 hasta 2014 de la AtenciĆ³n Primaria de Salud y estas mismas tasas en los Centros de Especialidad entre los aƱos 2009-2018. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos nos permiten observar que la tendencia en APS disminuyĆ³ de forma progresiva y en Centros de Especialidad aumentĆ³ en todos los aƱos, excepto en el rango etario de 20-64 aƱos. En este Ćŗltimo caso, el nĆŗmero de aƱos estudiados permitiĆ³ la estimaciĆ³n de proyecciones de las tasas de incidencia hacia los aƱos 2019-2021, que indican que habrĆa un aumento. Conclusiones: El registro de traumas dentoalveolares en Chile en el Sistema de Salud PĆŗblica es deficiente para realizar investigaciones con poblaciones representativas. Lo que dificulta la comprensiĆ³n de la epidemiologĆa y la determinaciĆ³n de estrategias adecuadas.
Introduction: Dentoalveolar traumas are defined as a set of injuries that compromise the teeth or their periodontal structures, as a consequence of a direct or indirect violent impact. They constitute a public health problem worldwide. Objective: Describe the trend of the incidence of dentoalveolar trauma according to age groups in patients from the National Health Fund reported in Primary Health Care and Specialty Centers in Chile during the period 2008-2018.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Population made up of people registered with the National Health Fund reported with dentoalveolar trauma in public health centers in Chile. Age-specific incidence rates were calculated between 2008 and 2014 in Primary Health Care and these same rates in Specialty Centers between 2009-2018. Results: The results obtained allow us to observe that the trend in PHC decreased progressively and in Specialty Centers it increased in all years, except in the age range of 20-64 years. In the latter case, the number of years studied allowed the estimation of incidence rate projections towards the years 2019-2021, which indicate that there would be an increase. Conclusions: The registry of dentoalveolar traumas in Chile in the Public Health System is deficient to carry out research with representative populations.This makes it difficult to understand epidemiology and determine appropriate strategies.
Introduction: Dentoalveolar traumas are defined as a set of injuries that compromise the teeth or their periodontal structures, as a consequence of a direct or indirect violent impact. They constitute a public health problem worldwide. Objective: Describe the trend of the incidence of dentoalveolar trauma according to age groups in patients from the National Health Fund reported in Primary Health Care and Specialty Centers in Chile during the period 2008-2018.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Population made up of people registered with the National Health Fund reported with dentoalveolar trauma in public health centers in Chile. Age-specific incidence rates were calculated between 2008 and 2014 in Primary Health Care and these same rates in Specialty Centers between 2009-2018. Results: The results obtained allow us to observe that the trend in PHC decreased progressively and in Specialty Centers it increased in all years, except in the age range of 20-64 years. In the latter case, the number of years studied allowed the estimation of incidence rate projections towards the years 2019-2021, which indicate that there would be an increase. Conclusions: The registry of dentoalveolar traumas in Chile in the Public Health System is deficient to carry out research with representative populations.This makes it difficult to understand epidemiology and determine appropriate strategies.
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Tesis (Cirujano Dentista)
Palabras clave
Traumatismos de los Dientes, Investigaciones